Symbolism in Three Version Cinderella Stories, an
Analysis of Representation
(Katharine Pyle, Charles Perrault, and Disney)
Wahju Kusumajanti,
English Department-Faculty of Art and Humanities,
Universitas Islam Negeri Surabaya
Indonesia
wahjukusumajanti@uinsby.ac.id
Arinda Anggana Raras,
English Department-Faculty of Art and Humanities,
Universitas Islam Negeri Surabaya
Indonesia
arinda.raras32@gmail.com
Zulidyana Dwi Rusnalasari
English Department-Faculty of Art and Humanities,
Universitas Islam Negeri Surabaya
Indonesia
zulidyana@gmail.com
Abstract—Cinderella is one of the most remarkable
short stories of all ages. Cinderella was the best-known
fairy tale and probably the best-liked in every region in
the world. This study tries to analyze the three versions
of Cinderella stories written by Katharine Pyle, Charles
Perrault, and the animation movie produced by Walt
Disney. This study focused on the symbols which appear
in Cinderella stories using Representation theory by
Stuart Hall to find out the meanings of the symbols. The
method of this research is qualitative research. The data
source of this research is the three versions of Cinderella
Stories. As a result, the researcher finds out the symbols,
which dominantly appear are: the slipper, the gown, the
pumpkin, the animals, and the main characters. Each of
the symbols reveals the meaning which represented the
cultural and sociological context of the story.
Keywords: Cinderella, Representation, symbolism,
fairy tale
I. INTRODUCTION
Cinderella is a famous fairy tale. Bettelheim (1976:236)
says that Cinderella was the best-known fairy tale, and
probably the best- liked [1]. Because many writers from
different nations have written Cinderella. That is why the
story has different versions, and every country has a
different storyline and even the characters. It has been traced
to Asia, India, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and North
America over 4000 years ago and also has over 500
different European versions [2]. The assumption is that the
children around the world know the story.
In the modern era, the story of Cinderella still exists and
has many adaptions in kinds of literature, even songs, and
movies. Based on the discussions above, we (the
researchers) decide to study 'Cinderella' as the object of the
study. While the authors chosen are Charles Perrault,
Katharine Pyle, and Disney's animation. Charles Perrault
wrote 'Cendrillon' or 'The Little Glass Slipper.' It is the
accessible version first published in 1697. 'Cinderella' by
Charles Perrault has been translated and adapted over and
over through the centuries centuries [3]. Besides, most
scholars use this version for the research studies. The
popularity of this version is because of the additions of
fairy-godmother and the pumpkin[4]. The text is different
from the German Grimm brothers, and Walt Disney adapted
into an animation version in 1950 and a live-action movie in
2015.
Katharine Pyle is chosen because she is one of the
successful author and illustrator in America. Pyle achieved
recognition as an author through her short stories, poems,
and plays for children. She also compiled and retold several
volumes of fairy tales and myths [5]. Cinderella story
written by Katharine Pyle was published in 1918 in
Mother's Nursery Tales. The story has the influence of
Cinderella by Charles Perrault's version that makes the plot
and the characters of the story much alike.
We also choose Cinderella animation movie (1950) by
Walt Disney because it is the adaptation of Cinderella by
Charles Perrault. The movie became the commercial hit for
the studio since Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937).
It also received three Academy Award nominations[6].
Besides its popularity, we choose this version because the
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 434
International Conference on English Language Teaching (ICONELT 2019)
Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 5