Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, 2020, 8, 217-235
https://www.scirp.org/journal/jbcpr
ISSN Online: 2328-4897
ISSN Print: 2328-4889
DOI: 10.4236/jbcpr.2020.83014 Sep. 24, 2020 217 Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research
A Cross-Sectional Study of Utilization of Green
Building Rating Tools by Selected Professionals
in the Zambian Building Industry
Mutinta Sichali
1*
, Mundia Muya
2
, Balimu Mwiya
2
1
Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
2
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Abstract
Green building rating tools used for planning and assessing the impact of
buildings on the environment are continually revised in line with user needs.
The appropriateness of tools for the Zambian building industry depends on
whether the tools adequately meet minimum green buildings standards and
the country’s environmental aspirations. The utilization of green building
rating tools is important if Zambia is to achieve the real benefits of green
buildings, however very little is known about the levels of utilization in Zam-
bia. A cross-sectional study of 115 professionals from the building industry in
Zambia was undertaken using a sequential mixed method approach, to inves-
tigate the level of utilization, preferred criteria and, the barriers and drivers to
the utilization of tools. The significance of the study was that it demonstrated
the association between utilization of green building rating tools and envi-
ronmental, technological, economic, and social green buildings practices by
selected professionals in the Zambian building industry. There is a need to
use materials and practices that are locally based and promote the local
economy. The technical needs were met in tools, that were considered easy to
use, interesting and comprehensive. Some of the green building rating tools
were considered unsuitable due to the absence of appropriate criteria and the
main economic challenge was the high cost of certification. The association
was significant between utilization and those involved in a variety of projects
than those who were involved in only residential buildings. Barriers to utili-
zation were a lack of government regulations on green buildings designs and
the high cost of certification. The drivers were environmental benefits, the
interest of developers in green buildings, and having technical skills. The
study recommends a review of the current building regulations to include
green buildings practices and materials and adaptation of appropriate rating
tools.
How to cite this paper: Sichali, M., Muya,
M. and Mwiya, B. (2020) A Cross-Sectional
Study of Utilization of Green Building
Rating Tools by Selected Professionals in
the Zambian Building Industry. Journal of
Building Construction and Planning Re-
search, 8, 217-235.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jbcpr.2020.83014
Received: August 4, 2020
Accepted: September 21, 2020
Published: September 24, 2020
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access