Halaman 328—342
BLIND CODE PADA UANG KERTAS RUPIAH
PESAN KOMUNIKASI DAN KOMUNIKASI PESAN
KEPADA PUBLIK DISABILITAS NETRA
BLIND CODE ON RUPIAH BANKNOTES COMMUNICATION MESSAGES AND
MESSAGES COMMUNICATION TO THE PUBLIC WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS
1
Hanny Hafar,
*2
Yanti Setianti,
3
Priyo Subekti, dan Anwar Sani
4
Universitas Padjadjaran
Submitted: 19-08-2019; Revised: 10-11-2020; Accepted:10-11-2020
ABSTRACT
Recognizing the nominal on banknotes is one of the competencies that must be reached by the
community. Eventhough rupiah banknotes have been equipped with blind codes (special markers for
the visually impaired), for people with visual impairments, especially children, recognizing nominal
banknotes become unique and special challenges and obstacles. The purpose of this research is to map the
obstacles faced by the blind when recognizing nominal rupiah banknotes. This research uses descriptive
case study method, with a single case. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, focus
group discussions, and documentation studies. The sampling technique was conducted purposively on
the population that participated in the implementation of blind code socialization activity for persons
with visual impairments. The socialization activity presented speakers from Bank Indonesia (Bank
of Indonesia) and took place at SLBN A, Bandung. The results of the constraints mapping indicate
that differences in paper sizes for various nominals on rupiah banknotes, add new challenges for the
participants. Other than that, the types of paper are easily worn, the use of Blind code varies on several
emissions, and the existence of Blind code less assertive when touched. The Intaglio (the printmaking
technique) often obscure concentration of people with visual impairment in searching for blind code.
Other markers such as relatively similar colors and images, also considered less easy for people with
visual impairments to recognize banknotes, especially in a rushed transaction.
Keywords: Blind code; Nominal banknotes; Visual impairments.
ABSTRAK
Mengenali nominal pada uang kertas merupakan salah satu kompetensi dasar yang harus dimiliki
masyarakat. Walaupun uang kertas rupiah sudah dilengkapi dengan blind code (penanda khusus
bagi disabilitas netra), namun, bagi sebagian penyandang disabilitas netra, terutama anak-anak yang
mengalami hambatan penglihatan, mengenali nominal uang kertas menjadi tantangan unik dan
kendala tersendiri. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk melakukan pemetaan kendala
yang dihadapi disabilitas netra saat mengenali nominal uang kertas rupiah. Metode yang digunakan
pada penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus deskriptif, dengan kasus tunggal yang bersifat intrinsik.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan, antara lain, dengan cara observasi, focus group discussion, dan
ISSN 2088-5415 (Print)
ISSN 2355-5777 (Online)
https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/kawistara/index
https://doi.org/ 10.22146/kawistara. 48865
*Corresponding author: yanti.setianti@unpad.ac.id.
Copyright© 2020 THE AUTHOR (S). This article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
4.0 International license. Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School of Universitas Gadjah Mada
328
JURNAL KAWISTARA
VOLUME 10 No. 3, 22 Desember- 2020