1 Eriksson G, et al. BMJ Open 2022;12:e058748. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058748
Open access
Study protocol of a non-randomised
controlled trial evaluating the
effectiveness of the F@ce 2.0
programme: a person-centred, ICT-
supported and interdisciplinary
rehabilitation intervention after stroke
Gunilla Eriksson ,
1
Malin Tistad,
1,2
Marie Elf ,
2
Uno Fors,
3
Lena von Koch ,
1,4
Charlotte Ytterberg ,
1,5
Susanne Guidetti
1,5
To cite: Eriksson G, Tistad M,
Elf M, et al. Study protocol of
a non-randomised controlled
trial evaluating the effectiveness
of the F@ce 2.0 programme:
a person-centred, ICT-
supported and interdisciplinary
rehabilitation intervention
after stroke. BMJ Open
2022;12:e058748. doi:10.1136/
bmjopen-2021-058748
► Prepublication history and
additional supplemental material
for this paper are available
online. To view these fles,
please visit the journal online
(http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/
bmjopen-2021-058748).
Received 27 October 2021
Accepted 17 July 2022
For numbered affliations see
end of article.
Correspondence to
Susanne Guidetti;
susanne.guidetti@ki.se
Protocol
© Author(s) (or their
employer(s)) 2022. Re-use
permitted under CC BY-NC. No
commercial re-use. See rights
and permissions. Published by
BMJ.
ABSTRACT
Introduction Knowledge is missing on use of information
and communication technology (ICT), for example,
mobile phones/tablets in rehabilitation after stroke. F@
ce 2.0 is a person-centred, interdisciplinary intervention
supported by ICT. The components of F@ce 2.0 intend to
increase performance in daily activities and participation in
everyday life for patients with stroke and their signifcant
others. Based on previous feasibility studies, a full-scale
evaluation is planned in Sweden. The aim is to implement
and evaluate F@ce 2.0, regarding performance of daily
activities and participation in everyday life, in comparison
with ordinary rehabilitation among persons who have
had stroke and signifcant others. Second, to increase
knowledge about how the programme leads to a potential
change by studying the implementation process and
mechanisms of impact.
Methods and analysis Twelve rehabilitation teams
(intervention n=7; control n=5) will recruit patients (n=160)
who receive rehabilitation at home after stroke and their
signifcant others. F@ce 2.0 is an 8-week intervention
where patients, together with the team, formulate three
activity goals regarding what they need and want to do in
daily lives. The patients will receive short messages service
(SMS) each morning reminding about goals, and in the
evening to rate their performance during the day. Primary
outcomes for patients: self-effcacy measured by the Self-
Effcacy Scale; perceived performance in daily activities
measured by the Canadian Occupational Performance
Measure. Signifcant others: perceived caregiver burden
measured by Caregiver Burden Scale. Qualitative interviews
with team members delivering, patients receiving
intervention and signifcant others will explore experiences
of F@ce 2.0. A process evaluation applying a case-study
design using mixed methods will be conducted.
Ethics and dissemination Approved by the Swedish
Ethical Review Authority, Stockholm. Knowledge will be
created for using ICT for rehabilitation of people after
stroke in self-selected activities. Dissemination will include
peer-reviewed publications, presentations at conferences,
and information to stakeholders.
Trial registration number details NCT04351178.
INTRODUCTION
Stroke is one of the major public health
diseases internationally and in Sweden.
The Swedish National Board of Health and
Welfare reported that in 2017 approximately
25 800 people had had stroke.
1
For survivors,
stroke often leads to decreased functioning
in everyday life due to impairments, activity
limitations and participation restrictions.
In addition, significant others are at risk of
depression, caregiver burn-out, isolation
and decreased life satisfaction.
2
Changes in
everyday life may, therefore, occur for the
persons who have had a stroke and their
families
3
and there is often a need for reha-
bilitation. In previous studies, being involved
in engaging daily activities has been shown to
contribute to a positive change in the recovery
process.
4
Engaging activities contribute to an
intense feeling of participating in activities
and a sense of meaning and purpose which
make life worth living.
5
Creating experiences
of performing daily activities in the reha-
bilitation process after stroke is important
since successfully performed activities will
STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS OF THIS STUDY
⇒ The study is a full-scale trial with a nested process
evaluation of a theory based, and feasibility tested
rehabilitation intervention after stroke.
⇒ Different stakeholders were involved in the devel-
opment of the research project highlighting several
perspectives.
⇒ A limitation is the non-randomised design of the
trial.
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