Z. Kristallogr. Suppl. 27 (2008) 205-210 / DOI 10.1524/zksu.2008.0026 205
© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München
Structural state of Eu
2
(MoO
4
)
3
single
crystal after different thermobaric
treatments
E. A. Kudrenko
1,*
, I. M. Shmyt’ko
1
, V. V. Sinitsyn
1
,
E. G. Ponyatovsky
1
, B. N. Red’kin
1
1
Institute of Solid State Physics RAS, Chernogolovka, Moscow district 142432, Russia
*
lenak@issp.ac.ru.
Keywords: rare-earth compounds, high-pressure amorphization, X-ray diffraction, dilatome-
try study
Abstract.The X-ray and dilatometric studies of Eu
2
(MoO
4
)
3
single crystal after different
thermobaric treatments were carried out. The compression of the initial -phase of
Eu
2
(MoO
4
)
3
single crystal to P=9 GPa at room temperature results in new high-pressure
phase (hpp) formation which is retained at decompression to P=1 atm. The hpp phase under-
goes phase transition back into phase around T=860-880 K at heating. The hpp– phase
transition is accompanied by the unusual structure state formation when coherent reflections
are essentially dropped and all x-ray diffraction intensity of the sample is transformed into
the background-like spectrum.
1. Introduction
Solid state amorphization (SSA) under pressure is actively studied last decades [1-3]. It was
found more hundred substances which undergo SSA and some of them remain in the amor-
phous state at the releasing pressure to 1 atm. These investigations have been usually per-
formed on the polycrystalline samples at the quasihydrostatic conditions whereas only a few
works were devoted to SSA studies both on polycrystalline and single crystal samples. Par-
ticularly unexpected results were found at investigations of AlPO
4
(berlinite) single crystal
which became amorphous at pressures ~ 15 GPa but transformed back into a single crystal
state with the same orientation (memory-glass effect) at decompression to 1 atm [4,5].
Recently the quite similar results were found for Eu
2
(MoO
4
)
3
[6]. The thermodynamically
stable phase of the crystals at ambient conditions is the monoclinic α–phase, which usually is
not formed by traditional methods and samples are in metastable tetragonal β -phase [7].
The high pressure investigations of polycrystalline β–Eu
2
(MoO
4
)
3
using both “in situ” and
thermobaric treatments methods revealed amorphization in the compound at P≈7-9 GPa [8-
11]. The amorphous state was retained after releasing pressure to 1 atm and transformed back
into crystalline β–phase only at sample heating to ~723 K.