Vol.:(0123456789) Journal of Religion and Health https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00818-6 1 3 ORIGINAL PAPER The Efect of Religious Belief on the Attitudes of Pregnant’s Toward the Fetal Health Emre Demir 1  · Engin Yıldırım 2 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract The purpose of this study is to identify the efect of religious beliefs on the attitudes of pregnant women toward the health of the fetus. Pregnancy, one of the impor- tant periods of life, is a special period in terms of afecting both the mother’s and the baby’s health. Health beliefs and attitudes are the factors that have efects on mother–baby death rates (mortality)—which is one of the most important criteria showing health level of societies. However, the literature has limited number of stud- ies on this issue. Volunteer participants who applied to the Gynecology and Obstet- rics Polyclinic were administered a questionnaire in order to identify the frequency of performing worship practices. Women’s beliefs about their roles in determining their fetus’s health were measured using Fetal Health Locus of Control (FHLC) scale. FHCL scale is composed of 3 sub-scales which include Internality Locus of Control (FHLC-I), Chance Locus of Control (FHLC-C), and Powerful Others Locus of Control (FHLC-P). Non-normally distributed scale scores were analyzed with Mann–Whitney U test for two independent groups and Kruskal–Wallis test for three independent groups. The scores obtained from all the sub-scales of the FHLC scale according to the praying groups were statistically signifcant (p = 0.008, p < 0.001, p < 0.001, respectively). The sub-scale scores were not statistically signifcant according to the tendency of giving alms (p = 0.269, p = 0.695, p = 0.079, respec- tively). The FHLC-I and FHLC-P scores did not indicate diferences according to the tendency of going to pilgrimage (p = 0.914, p = 0.578), but FHLC-C scores were signifcantly higher in those who tended to go to pilgrimage (p = 0.004). There was a signifcant relationship between the tendency of performing prayer and going to pilgrimage and attitudes toward performing double–triple tests and oral glucose tol- erance test (p = 0.002, p = 0.035, respectively). Religious beliefs were infuential on the attitudes of pregnant women toward the health of the fetal. Gynecologists should consider patients’ religious belief sensitivity while recommending them screening tests or planning their medication. Keywords Fetal health · Pregnant · Religious rituals · Religious belief · Worship practices Extended author information available on the last page of the article