ScienceDirect
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Procedia Engineering 202 (2017) 176–182
1877-7058 © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of ICTRAM 2017.
10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.705
© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of ICTRAM 2017.
4th International Colloquium "Transformer Research and Asset Management”
Influence of capacitive no-load current component in large power
transformers
Goran Rovišan
a
*, Goran Plišić
a
, Franjo Kelemen
a
a
Končar Power Transformers, Ltd., J. Mokrovića 12, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
Abstract
No load current of large power transformers consists of active and reactive component. Active component covers hysteresis and
eddy current losses in the core. Reactive component (usually called magnetizing current) creates magnetic field / magnetic flux
and lags the voltage by 90°. In most models these two components are enough to describe no-load current in large power
transformer at power grid frequency (50 or 60 Hz). Due to the low frequency modeling the winding capacitance are usually
neglected. For higher frequencies and/or transients, ground capacitive reactances and capacitive reactances between winding
turns and windings are significant and they need to be modeled and, therefore, capacitive current component occurs [1]. If
capacitances can be neglected, reactive component of no load current consists only of magnetizing part and depends only on
magnetic steel properties, following its B-H curve.
In this paper the presence of capacitive component of large power transformer no-load current is presented when powered by
50 Hz sinusoidal voltage. Capacitive component exist mainly as sum of the capacitive component of supplied windings and
transferred currents from other windings [2], [3] Its influence on the no-load characteristic and an approach for determination of
the inductive component in the no-load current based on the no-load current measurement is explained. Equivalent capacitance is
compared with capacitance measurements in test field.
Keywords: no load; magnetizing current; winding capacitance; power transformer
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +385 1 379 5429
E-mail address: goran.rovisan@siemens.com