Kasjim Salenda Implikasi Hukum Surah al-Fatihah dalam Tafsir al-Thabariy 96 AL-FIKR Volume 17 Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 IMPLIKASI HUKUM SURAH AL-FATIHAH DALAM JAMI’ AL- BAYAN ‘AN TA’WIL AYY AL-QUR’AN KARYA IBN JARIR AL-THABARIY Kasjim Salenda Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar Jl. Sultan Alauddin No. 36 Samata-Gowa E-mail: kasjim.salenda@gmail.com Abstract; Among the narrative based exegesis books is Jami 'al-Ayy Bayan'an ta'wil al- Qur'an, better known as the exegesis of Ibn Jarir al-Thabariy, which identified with his name: Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir ibn Yazid ibn Kathir ibn Ghalib al-Thabariy (224-310 H). This book is the first monumental work in early development of the Qur’anic interpretation and has been a main reference for commentators up to the present time. In fact, it is regarded as an unmatched encyclopedia in its field. How this book explores the chapter al-Fatihah makes the subject matter discussed in this article. The article analyzes the methods of interpretation used by al-Thabary in interpreting the chapter al-Fatihah through an exegesis approach, and comes up, through a critical content analysis, with results indicating that the structure of interpretation applied by al-Thabary in interpreting the chapter al-Fatihah is narrative (bi al-ma'tsur), while the method used is analytical (tahlily), and the style of analysis is socio-civic (adab-ijtima'iyi). Al-Thabary’s interpretation looks different from other commentators’ tradition not only for its being moderate in interpreting every phrase from the chapter al- Fatihah, but also for its relatively thorough exploration of different reading methods (qira'ah) have ever been applied for the chapter al-Fatihah. Keywords; Al-Thabary-al-Fatiha-Tafsir-qirâ'ah Abstrak; Salah satu kitab tafsir yang berlandaskan pada periwayatan adalah Jami’ al- Bayan’an Ta’wil Ayy al-Qur’an yang lebih dikenal dengan tafsir al-Thabariy yang diidentikkan dengan namanya, Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Jarir ibn Yazid ibn Katsir ibn Ghalib al-Thabariy (224-310 H). Kitab ini merupakan karya monumental yang pertama pada awal perkembangan tafsir dan menjadi rujukan para mufassir sesudahnya hingga dewasa ini. Bahkan, dianggap sebagai ensiklopedia yang tidak ada tandingannya. Bagaimana Kitab Tafsir ini mengkaji Surah al-fatihah? itulah pokok permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini. Melalui pendekatan tafsir, artikel ini menganalisis metode penafsiran yang digunakan oleh al-Thabariy dalam menafsirkan Surah al- Fatihah. Pembahasan Surah al-Fatihah dengan menggunakan analisis kritik wacana (content analysis) menunjukkan hasil bahwa bentuk penafsiran yang brought to you by CORE View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk provided by E-Jurnal UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Alauddin Makassar