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RESULTS: We identified 718 mother–singleton neonate dyads, 22%
of the cohort were treated with methadone and 78% with SUB. Overall
preterm birth rate was 21.7% (156/718). MMT group had higher rates
of PTB compared to SUB group (30.4% vs 19.2%, P5.003), that re-
mained significant after controlling for smoking and history of prior
preterm birth (aOR 1.84; 95% CI 1.24–2.74). However, there was no
difference between rates of spontaneous PTB.
CONCLUSION: In our cohort of OUD pregnant patients on MAT,
the risk of overall PTB was increased in patients receiving MMT in
pregnancy. However, our data suggests that this difference is only
significant in provider-initiated PTB and that spontaneous PTB rates
are similar between MMT and SUB.
Financial Disclosure: The authors did not report any potential conflicts of
interest.
Correlation Between Indication for Cesarean
Delivery and Postpartum Depression [10E]
Annalisa Sega, BS
University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL
Ashely Cozart, BS, and Beatriz Reyes-Foster, PhD
INTRODUCTION: Postpartum depression (PPD) is the most com-
mon complication of childbearing yet has little etiological evidence.
Understanding the potential connection between PPD and birth
experience is essential to improving maternal health.
METHODS: This mixed methods study compares PPD in women
who underwent urgent versus elective cesarean deliveries to under-
stand the impact of delivery on the childbirth experience. Retrospec-
tive analysis of Listening to Mothers Survey III identified connections
between indication for cesarean delivery and PPD. A pre-interview
survey utilizing EPDS was administered to mothers who gave birth via
cesarean within 12 months. Twenty-five participants with PPD were
randomly selected for interviews. Interviews included questions about
birth story and postpartum experiences which provided subjective
measures of maternal well-being. Interview data was subjected to
thematic qualitative analysis using Grounded Theory method. Study is
UCF IRB approved.
RESULTS: Average EDPS score of urgent cesarean section partic-
ipants was 10.766.4, with 68.5% scoring greater than 8 (n5120). Aver-
age EDPS score of elective participants was 8.9665.7, with 52.7%
greater than 8 (n593). The difference in mean score was statistically
significant (P,.05). Interview findings revealed several important
themes: support, medical interaction, stress, recovery, breastfeeding
and sleep. In several cases, participants with PPD were not properly
screened, or responses to screening tools were ignored. Several of our
study participants reported medical interactions where they felt rushed
or ignored by their providers.
CONCLUSION: The results support our hypothesis that urgent
cesarean sections have higher incidence and severity of PPD. Interview
analyses highlight important points for potential physician PPD
guidelines.
Financial Disclosure: The authors did not report any potential conflicts of
interest.
Diagnosis of Postpartum Depression in Women
With Prolonged Antenatal Admission [11E]
Alexandra Berra, MD
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
Grace Palmer, BS, Beth R. Davis, MD, Haleh Sangi-Haghpeykar, PhD,
and Irene A. Stafford, MD
INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of postpartum depression is
approximately 10%. Antepartum depression has been associated with
greater maternal stress during the postpartum period. There is a paucity
of research concerning length of antenatal admission, reason for
admission and subsequent postpartum depression scores as measured
by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Score (EPDS) screening tool.
METHODS: After Institutional Review Board approval, all pregnant
women who were admitted to the antepartum unit from September
2017 to August 2018 at our center were identified and corresponding
obstetric and demographic variables and EPDS scores were recorded.
Women with postpartum EPDS scores greater than or equal to 10 were
identified as having postpartum depression. Number and length of
antepartum admissions, and reason for admission were compared
among women with and without postpartum depression. Chi square
testing was used for analysis.
RESULTS: Of the 239 women with antenatal admissions, 50 met
criteria for the diagnosis of postpartum depression (20.9%). This is
a statistically significant difference when compared to the national
average as reported by the CDC (10%; p less than 0.0001). There was
no significant difference among depressed women with respect to
length of antepartum admission (P5.79) or reason for antepartum
admission (P5.71).
CONCLUSION: Women with any antepartum admission are at
increased risk of postpartum depression. It is important that all women
with an admission prior to delivery are screened in the early
postpartum period for signs and symptoms of depression. Women
who are admitted to the antepartum unit may benefit from psychologic
assessment at the time of admission.
Financial Disclosure: The authors did not report any potential conflicts of
interest.
Does Treatment of Antenatal Depression Reduce
Postpartum Opioid Consumption? [12E]
Marissa Luck, MD
McGaw Northwestern, Chicago, IL
Allie Sakowicz, MS, Emma Allen, BS, Maya Daiter, and Emily S. Miller, MD,
MPH
INTRODUCTION: Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been
associated with increased opioid use after a cesarean section, however,
it is unclear whether treatment of depressive symptoms antenatally to
achieve symptom remission reduces postpartum opioid consumption
or whether the history of MDD itself reflects an increased risk. We
sought to determine whether there were differences in inpatient
postpartum opioid use in those with active depressive symptoms
proximate to delivery versus those who were euthymic in women with
a history of MDD.
METHODS: This retrospective cohort study included women who
received prenatal care and delivered at an academic, single tertiary
care hospital between 9/2015 and 1/2019. This project underwent
a full IRB review. Women were included if they had a documented
history of diagnosed or suspected MDD and had a third trimester
depression screen performed. Women were characterized as having
depressive symptoms proximate to delivery if their 3rd trimester
PHQ9 was $10. The number of morphine milligram equivalents
(MME) used during the postpartum hospitalization was calculated for
each patient. Bivariable and multivariable analyses were performed.
RESULTS: Of the 321 women who met inclusion criteria, 70 (22%)
had depressive symptoms proximate to delivery. These women
consumed significantly more opioids postpartum (446119 vs 23649
MME, P5.03) and opioid consumption increased with increasing third
trimester PHQ9 score (b52.6, 95% CI 1.0–4.2). These findings per-
sisted in multivariable analyses.
CONCLUSION: In our study, women with depressive symptoms
proximate to delivery consume more opioids in the postpartum period.
Targeted depression treatment efforts may help reduce postpartum
opioid use.
Financial Disclosure: The authors did not report any potential conflicts of
interest.
Effect of a Health System Sponsored Mobile App on
Perinatal Health Behaviors [13E]
Keri Vartanian, PhD
Providence Center for Outcomes Research and Education, Portland, OR
J.B. Rinaldi, Kevin Pieper, MD, and Trina Jellison, MHA
INTRODUCTION: The increasing popularity of pregnancy
mobile applications raises the need for prenatal apps to include
evidence-based content. We aimed to assess the potential for
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© 2020 by the American College of Obstetricians
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