© Kamla-Raj 2014 J Soc Sci, 41(3): 487-497 (2014)
Investigating Managerial Practices to Minimise Negative
Organisational Politics at the Zimbabwean National
Electricity Provider
Emmanuel Mutambara, Christoff J. Botha
*
and Christo Bisshoff
Potchefstroom Business School, North-West University, South Africa)
KEYWORDS Negative Politics. Positive Politics. Labor Turnover. Contemporary Organizations. Load Shedding.
Dysfunctional Politics. Megawatts. Zimbabwe
ABSTRACT The present research investigates managerial practices for reducing negative politics at a national
electricity provider in a Southern African Development Community (SADC) country. The study is triggered by rive
organisational politics that has rendered the national electricity provider dysfunctional and less productive over
the years. The present research provides a theoretical review on managerial practices for reducing negative politics
as well as exploratory factor analysis that identified common factors of managerial practices. The data was
subjected to the Bartlett test of sphericity and the Kaiser Meyer Olkin (K-M-O) measure of sampling adequacy to
ensure that factor analysis was the appropriate statistical tool. The results showed that managerial participation
and managerial fairness are potential measures for minimising dysfunctional politics. The present research paper
recommends for a comprehensive managerial support strategy that encompass upholding transparency and fairness,
instituting an effective organisational communication strategy, forming alliances, engaging key stakeholders and
ensuring equitable distribution of resources as fundamental managerial measures that can take the national electricity
provider to the next level, proceeding forward continuously.
*
Address for correspondence:
Telephone: 27 18 299 1672
Fax: 27 18 299 1416
E-mail: Christoff.botha@nwu.ac.za
INTRODUCTION
It has been a long time since citizens of Zim-
babwe received a steady supply of electricity.
Load shedding dates back to the year 1995 and
to date it has reached deteriorating alarming lev-
els despite being endowed with the natural wa-
ters of the Zambezi River’s Kariba dam and the
Hwange coal plant for hydro and thermal electri-
cal power generation respectively. Shumba
(2014) acknowledged that Zimbabwe’s electrici-
ty crisis continues to worsen as load shedding
has become the order of the day with most key
industries that includes mining, agriculture and
tourism being negatively affected. Zimbabwe
presently generates 1,300 megawatts of electric-
ity which is way short of daily national require-
ments of about 2,200 megawatts (Matimaire
2014). Matimaire (2014) viewed that the national
electricity provider estimates to generate 6, 200
megawatts in the next decade to sufficiently
power the economy but due to organisational
politics meddling within the organisation, the
challenge may remain a tall order. There could
be various reasons for the down surge of sup-
ply of electrical power such as the effects of the
crumbling economy due to the changing land-
scape of the government’s political environment,
the changing land redistribution policies that
has driven away potential investors, the chang-
ing laws on company ownership and acquisi-
tions and the prevailing deteriorating investment
climate in the country, corruption, skills short-
age and poor planning. While all these could
present as substantial reasons for the power
utility’s failure to generate adequate electricity
for the economy, inability by managers at the
national electricity provider to effectively har-
ness negative politics pose as a serious threat
to the generation of adequate electricity for the
economy advancing forward. A case in point is
where the current Zimbabwean government has
appointed officials whose expertise and experi-
ence is questionable in terms of competently
managing the affairs of a technical massive or-
ganisation such as the national electricity pro-
vider by Zimbabwean standards (Staff Reporter
2014). Negative political interferences at the
national electricity provider dates back to two
decades suggesting that political bickering with-
in was a challenge and is still a real challenge for
the utility provider. Evidentially, the suppressed
industrial action and the rive politicised work-
ing relationship amongst senior managers and