Book Reviews
Sadan Jha, Reverence, Resistance and Politics of Seeing the
Indian National Flag. Delhi: Cambridge University Press, 2016,
268 pp., `783, ISBN: 9781107118874.
Of late, the Indian national flag has hogged the limelight for different
reasons. Be it for increase in its size for display at public places, or be its
alleged desecration at various instances. The Indian national flag has
often become news. This shows sacred, though contested, status of
national flags. Moreover, the hallowed stature of national flags is a
global phenomenon. This is why US President Donald Trump had once
pronounced that ‘‘[n]obody should be allowed to burn the American
flag—if they do, there must be consequences—perhaps loss of citizenship
or year in jail!’’
1
Amid the surge of nationalism world over, the Cambridge University
Press has published the book under review, dealing with historical
accounts fraught with politics of Indian national flag. The book may
help in steering clear of confusions and conflict which nationalism tends
to sow in its wake. However, this is not the manifest motivation of this
monograph. Composed in seven chapters, a long introduction and a
short epilogue, the book tries to ‘‘to reconstruct the visual experiences
pertaining to a political symbol, the Indian national flag’’ (p. xii). For this,
Jha has borrowed the concept of ‘‘believing eye’’ from Mahatma Gandhi
which is opposed to the ‘‘observing eye’’ most others tend to possess.
Though the book has not been divided as such, one can discern two
broad parts. The first part (chapter 1 to 4) goes into the genealogy of
Indian national flag while excavating the larger history of visuals of
political power, authority and sovereignty in India. The author starts with
image of flag on Harappan seals, then chronologically passes through
1
This is what Donald Trump had tweeted on 29 November 2016 when disappointed liberals
were protesting his victory by burning the American national flag. The tweet was last accessed
on 23 January 2017 at https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/803567993036754944.
Society and Culture in South Asia
3(2) 280–292
© 2017 South Asian University,
New Delhi
SAGE Publications
sagepub.in/home.nav
DOI: 10.1177/2393861717700037
http://scs.sagepub.com