Aerobiologia 16: 347–352, 2000.
© 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.
347
Experimental results about Platanus pollen deposition
Emma Bricchi, Giuseppe Frenguelli
*
& Gianfranco Mincigrucci
Department of Plant Biology, University of Perugia, Italy
(
*
Author for correspondence, e-mail: freng@unipg.it; fax: +39 075 5856425)
Received 16 June 1999; accepted in final form 14 September 2000
Key words: Platanus, pollen production, pollen deposition
Abstract
A comparison between the aerobiological and floristic data carried out for Platanus are reported. The source
was constituted by 60 Platanus trees. When they were pollinating we calculated the total pollen prodution of the
source, controlling the number of male inflorescences for each plant, the number of anthers for each inflorescence
and the number of pollen for each anther. Aerobiological data were obtained with 16 Durham gravimetric samplers
positioned over an area of approximately 25 km
2
at variable distances and in different directions to capture pollen
transported by winds coming from any direction.
In the first year of analysis, we carried out two kind of aerobiological monitoring positioning a Hirst
volumetric trap near the closest gravimetric sampler. The two methods showed a similar trend in Platanus pollen
profiles. In the following years, only Durham gravimetric samplers were used to study pollen dispersion. The
data showed that there were high concentrations of pollen on the soil near the source while at distances higher
than 800 m pollen concentration decreased dramatically. About 1/4 of all the pollen produced fell in an area
within 400 m from the source and at a distance of 2750 m only 9 pollen grains/cm
2
fell throughout the entire season.
Introduction
Numerous studies have been carried out on pollen
and spore deposition distances and/or gradients
with different approaches. Many of the papers
concern aerobiology (Gérard Peeters and Zoller, 1988;
Tampieri et al., 1977), agronomy (Lambert et al.,
1980; McCartney, 1994) or were studies for allergo-
logical purposes (Hjelmroos, 1992). Recently a new
field of research about the risk of dispersion of pollen
from transgenic crops was developed (Mikkelsen et
al., 1996; Raybould and Gray, 1993).
In this study we report a comparison between
the aerobiological and floristic data carried out for
Platanus. We chose Platanus for the following reas-
ons: it is a genus which can only be found in public
areas and in limited numbers, therefore easily identi-
fiable and quantifiable; its pollen cannot be confused
with other taxa; moreover the period of pollination is
restricted in time and well defined. Lastly its pollina-
tion is principally anemophilous.
The aims of this work were to quantify the pollen
grains produced by Platanus trees, the area and the
gradient of their deposition.
Materials and methods
The study lasted for 3 years: it started in 1994 and for
three consecutive years it was carried out in a large
area to control global deposition. We examined the
deposition of Platanus pollen in an area where the
number of plants was easily determined and there were
no other Platanus plants in a range of at least 5 km
from the examined area. This area (Figure 1) is near
the city of Perugia in the valley of the river Tiber. In
this zone of relatively recent urbanization, there are 60
Platanus plants (the dotted zone in the centre of the
map) which were planted about 50 years ago.