FUZZY CLUSTERING MODELING AND EVALUATION OF
SURFACE INTERACTIONS AND EMULSIONS OF SELECTED
WHEAT PROTEIN COMBINED TO IOTA-CARRAGEENAN AND
GUM ARABIC SOLUTIONS
MAHMOUD ABU-GHOUSH
1,5
, MURAD SAMHOURI
2
, EMAD YASEEN
3
and THOMAS HERALD
4
1
Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Department
2
Department of Industrial Engineering
The Hashemite University
PO Box 330156, Zarqa 13133, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
3
Research and Development
Solae LLC, St. Louis, MO
4
Food Science Institute
Kansas State University
220 Call Hall, Manhattan 66506, KS
Accepted for Publication March 6, 2008
ABSTRACT
Gums and proteins are valuable ingredients with a wide spectrum of
applications. Surface properties (surface tension, interfacial tension, emul-
sion activity index [EAI] and emulsion stability index [ESI]) of 4% deami-
dated wheat protein (DWP) in a combination with iota-carrageenan (IC)
(0.05, 0.1 and 0.5%) or gum arabic (GA) (0.5, 1 and 5%) were investigated.
The results showed that the addition of IC to 4% DWP significantly increased
the surface tension, interfacial tension, EAI and ESI, whereas the addition of
GA to 4% DWP significantly increased the surface tension and decreased the
interfacial tension and EAI (except at 5% of GA). In addition, a fuzzy-based
clustering model was used to predict the surface properties of the DWP.
The fuzzy model achieved accuracies of (97%, 90%, 97% and 75%) for
predicting (EAI, ESI, surface tension and interfacial tension), respectively.
This approach can be applied to predict many other parameters and proper-
ties in the food industry.
5
Corresponding author. TEL: 962-7-85799274; FAX: 962-5-3903350; EMAIL: abulaith@hu.edu.jo
Journal of Food Process Engineering •• (2008) ••–••. All Rights Reserved.
© Copyright the Authors
Journal Compilation © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4530.2008.00324.x
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