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International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.7) (2018) 449-452
International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
Research paper
The Development of Interactive Media Based Wirdah Learning
Model
Wirdah Yanti Nasution
1
, Efendi Napitupulu
1
, Baharuddin
1
, Janner Simarmata
1
1
Department of Educational Technology,Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
*Corresponding author E-mail:napitupuluefendi@unimed.ac.id
Abstract
This study aimed to find out the feasibility of interactive media-based learning model and the effectiveness of interactive media-based
learning model in m Enhancing student learning outcomes. This learning product development model was a model structured in a pro-
grammed and systematic sequence and fulfilled the characteristics of students in learning. The results showed (1) test of Civics subject
matter experts were at very good qualifications of 96.1%, (2) test of design experts with excellent qualifications of 97.27%, (3) test of
software experts at very good qualifications 96 , 1%, (4) individual trials were in excellent qualifications of 92.3%, (5) small group trials
were in very good qualifications of 93.9%, (6) field trials were in very good qualifications of 97, 61%. The results of testing the hypothe-
sis proof that there were significant differences between student learning outcomes in the control class and the experimental class. This
was indicated by the results of data processing tobserved = 1.97 , at the significance level α = 0.05 ttable = 1.69. It was concluded that interac-
tive media-based learning models that were developed were feasible and effective to improve Civics learning outcomes.
Keywords: Civics Learning Outcomes, Learning Models, Interactive Media, Wirdah Model
1. Introduction
Media was one component of communication that was all forms
used for the process of information distribution [1], [2]. Commu-
nication plays an important role in learning. Learning media is
everything that can be used to convey messages or information in
the teaching and learning process so that it can stimulate students'
attention and interest in learning [3]. Interactive learning media
has many advantages such as presenting information in the form
of text, images and sounds simultaneously [4].
There were four (4) benefits of interactive media teaching, namely:
(1) to clarify the presentation of the message so that it is not too
verbalistic, (2) overcome the limitations of space, time, and senso-
ry power, (3) can overcome the passive nature students, and (4)
make it easier for teachers to convey the contents of the subject
matter [5].
Some of the problems that occur in learning in the world of educa-
tion are (1) most of the learning concepts that are carried out are
abstract, (2) limited time available to teach material to be deliv-
ered and (3) lack of participant participation in the learning pro-
cess, the problem can be overcome by using concrete models of
teaching materials in the form of images, animations or videos
delivered by the teaching staff and applying learning approaches
that involve students in the learning process that can maximize the
participation of students in the process learning so that the limita-
tions of time constraints can be overcome, as well as providing
teaching materials that can be studied individually by students
outside the classroom [6]. The results of various studies have also
shown that learning to use interactive media was able to increase
students' interest and learning outcomes towards the lessons
learned. Interactive multimedia based learning models can change
students 'mindset which aims to shape students' creative thinking
skills [7].
The development of interactive multimedia-based learning models
was needed in the class on the availability of educator resources
and students who have the ability and motivation to interact in
learning and support learning devices and networks that can be
accessed by students in the classroom and interactive multimedia
learning models that were developed effectively in improving
student learning outcomes [8].
The use of interactive learning media allowed students to adjust
speed in mastering the lesson. A student who has a higher learning
speed would be faster to complete his learning activities while
students who have slow learning speed would complete their ac-
tivities according to their respective abilities. Unlike the direct
way of learning, the speed of learning comprehension was deter-
mined by the teacher. Seen clear that the learning media was very
influential in the effectiveness and efficiency of learning.
The development of computer technology, especially in the field
of devices to support learning programs, computer systems can
convey learning individually and directly to students by interact-
ing with subjects programmed into computer systems, this was
called computer-based learning.
2. Research Method
The research method uses a research and development approach
[9]. The process was carried out through stages: preliminary study,
development and testing. The instrument used in the preliminary
study phase was literature study and field survey; the model de-
velopment stage was carried out in the form of drafting the initial
draft of the model, limited trials, and small group trials and field
trials and testing the effectiveness of the development of interac-