Development of Heart Rate Monitoring
Controller Using Fingertip Sensors
Sai Namith Garapati, K. Venkatesh, Kushwanth Reddy, Sahithi Unkili,
Deepak Prasad and Vijay Nath
Abstract This research article is the illustration of design and verification of a
fingertip sensor-based heart rate monitoring system. This device observed the flow
of blood through the finger via optical sensor. It also shows the advantage of the
portability over a tape-based recording system. Here, ECG signal is used to measure
the heart rate with the help of Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT), this is a novel
feature of this setup. In this analysis we find the better accuracy in real signal even
under intense physical phenomenon. In this research work signal of HRM device
and ECG have been compared on oscilloscope and find the excellent results/output
response. HRM device is very economical than the ECG and a friendly user interface.
1 Introduction
The rate of heart beat is known as heart rate or beat per minute (bpm). A device which
samples heartbeat signal and calculates the beat per minute is popularly called as
heart rate monitor (HRM) device. Mainly electrical and optical methods are deployed
for sampling of heart signals. A normal human’s heart rate is defined to be 72 bpm
[1–3]. For removing the order of harmonics and noise from signal HRM devices are
used. It also uses zero-crossing algorithms to count the number of beats in a fixed
S. N. Garapati · K. Venkatesh · K. Reddy · S. Unkili · D. Prasad · V. Nath (B )
Department of ECE, VLSI Design Group, BIT Mesra, Ranchi 835215, JH, India
e-mail: vijaynath@bitmesra.ac.in
S. N. Garapati
e-mail: gsainamith@gmail.com
K. Venkatesh
e-mail: kv25900@gmail.com
K. Reddy
e-mail: kushwanth2000@gmail.com
S. Unkili
e-mail: unkilisahithi@gmail.com
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
V. Nath and J. K. Mandal (eds.), Nanoelectronics, Circuits
and Communication Systems, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 642,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2854-5_48
547