© koninklijke brill nv, leiden,  | doi:./- bja Journal of Religion in Europe  () – brill.com/jre Georgian Israelites or Jews of Georgia Religious and National Dimensions of the Georgian-Jewish Identity Ketevan Kakitelashvili Institute of Cultural Studies, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia ketevan.kakitelashvili@tsu.ge Abstract The paper explores the evolution of Georgian-Jewish identity in different political, ideological, and cultural contexts from the late nineteenth to the early twenty-first centuries. It is focused on the beginning of the twentieth century when religious and national dimensions of Georgian-Jewish identity were developed as competing iden- tity models. This paper addresses the impact of these identity models on contemporary Georgian-Jewish identity. Keywords Georgian Jews – identity – assimilationists – Zionism – Agudath Israel