Study of Dimensioning Aspects of FRC Based
on the Beam Flexion Theory
Iva E. Pereira Lima
1(&)
and Aline S. Ramos Barboza
2
1
Civil Engineering/Structures from Federal University of Alagoas,
Alagoas, Brazil
ivaemanuellyl@gmail.com
2
Structural Engineering from the University of São Paulo and Professor Federal
University of Alagoas, Alagoas, Brazil
Abstract. The fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) have a higher load capacity in
the post-cracking stage, however, this increase only occurs if the concrete is
dosed and applied properly and, for this, there are standards that establish design
aspects for use of the FRC. However, in these documents, the portion of the
resulting resistant strength of the fibers is not fully described in their equations
and is determined for specific situations. Therefore, and with the objective of
obtaining the positioning and the resultant of the fibers of a model of fluid
concrete reinforced with fibers, this work presents a study related to the deter-
mination of the resultant of the fibers in the stretched part of the concrete. This
determination was obtained based on the bending theory in beams, through the
three-point bending test standardized by EN 14651 (2007) [8], where both
beams with steel fibers and polymeric fibers were used. From this, the equation
obtained analytically was compared with those determined by international
codes and it was realized that, when comparing the three methods used, the
intermediate value corresponded to the determined analytically, where the
results showed variations due to the different forms of arrangement that each
method uses.
Keywords: Fiber reinforced concrete Flexural test Beam flexural theory
Determination of the resultant of the fibers
1 Introduction
The use of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) has been gradually increasing worldwide
and has been undergoing several advances since the year 1970 [2, 12, 14]. From this
advance, research with fiber-reinforced concrete began to show the application of fibers
as a structural material and, together with this type of reinforcement, studies showed
that the negative aspects of FRC could be reversed with the use of additives, where the
fluidity of the composite allows the distribution of fibers to occur in a uniform way,
being possible to use the flow of concrete launching to guide the fibers [7, 10, 17]
The use of this type of concrete for structural purposes has been consolidated over the
last 15 years with the development of concepts of fracture mechanics to describe its
residual tensile strength [6, 10]. As regards the world scale, this growth trend is
© RILEM 2021
P. Serna et al. (Eds.): BEFIB 2020, RILEM Bookseries 30, pp. 584–595, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58482-5_53