MNRAS 000, 1–14 (0000) Preprint 15 November 2022 Compiled using MNRAS L
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Discovery of Sct Components in Eclipsing Binary Systems IQ CMa, AW
Men and W Vol
Burak Ulaş
1 ★
, Ceren Ulusoy
2
1
Department of Space Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Sciences, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Terzioˇ glu Campus, Çanakkale, TR-17100,Turkey
2
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST), Plot 10017, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana
Accepted XXX. Received YYY; in original form ZZZ
ABSTRACT
We present the first evidence on the Sct type pulsations of the primary components of three eclipsing binaries IQ CMa, AW
Men and W Vol in the TESS field. A comprehensive investigation of the binary properties is conducted. The light curves of the
systems are analysed and the frequency analyses are performed to residual data. The systems are compared to the binaries of
the same morphological types, and the primaries are examined in contrast to the Sct type pulsators. The results show that the
systems are oscillating eclipsing Algol-type systems.
Key words: (stars:) binaries: eclipsing – stars: oscillations (including pulsations) – stars: individual: IQ CMa, AW Men, W Vol
1 INTRODUCTION
Scientific research on Eclipsing Binary Systems (EBs) constitutes
the backbone of astrophysics in many respects. First and foremost,
EBs play a vital role in studying the fundamental stellar parameters
and distances that can be determined more precisely than the data
obtained for single stars.
EBs with pulsating components are the most advantageous targets
for direct measurement of component masses and radii in the case of
high-mass short period binaries (e.g. Ribas et al. 2000; Torres et al.
2010). Thus, these targets are critical to uncovering the physical
phenomena of massive pulsating stars in EBs (Lampens et al. 2022;
Tkachenko et al. 2020; Johnston 2021; Southworth & Bowman 2022;
Simón-Díaz et al. 2017).
Pulsating components can be found in a broad range of spectral
types and in the various group of instability strips ( Sct and Cep
stars) across the HR diagram (Liakos & Niarchos 2017). Over the last
decade, our understanding of binary stars has remarkably improved
since a large number of EBs with pulsating stars were discovered
in the Sct Scuti regime by the Kepler/K2 (Borucki et al. 2010;
Gilliland et al. 2010; Howell et al. 2014) and TESS (Ricker et al.
2015) missions.
Sct stars are Population I stars situated on the main-sequence
at the extension of the Cepheid instability strip with A0-F5 spectral
types and effective temperatures of 6700–8900K (Samadi Ghadim
et al. 2018; Chang et al. 2013). Their masses are between 1.5 and 2.5
M⊙, which correspond to the main sequence stage of core hydrogen
or shell burning. The oscillations of this type of pulsators are driven
by - mechanism in radial and non-radial pressure and gravity modes
or both (Grigahcène et al. 2010; Uytterhoeven et al. 2011). The
periods vary between about 0.
d
008-0.
d
42. (Catelan & Smith 2015).
The study of EBs with Sct components can provide accurate
asteroseismic models which are linked to the short-term stellar evo-
★
E-mail: burak.ulas@comu.edu.tr
lution dynamic because they undergo a series of several physical
phenomena such as tidal interactions between the components, mass
transfer stages and pulsations (Samadi Ghadim et al. 2018; Lamp-
ens 2021; Lampens et al. 2022). Particularly, in close binary systems,
tidally-excited non-radial pulsations can also be involved in the stellar
evolution process (Aerts 2021).
The literature has very limited information about the systems and
all targets are mainly published in several catalogue studies such as
Gaia DR2, DR3 (Gaia Collaboration et al. 2018; Brandt 2021), the
binary star catalogue of Avvakumova et al. (2013) and the TESS
eclipsing binary catalogue of Mortensen et al. (2021). Wright et al.
(2003) indicated an effective temperature value, 7580 K, for IQ CMa
based on the spectral type, A8V. Sharma et al. (2018) listed temper-
ature and log (7250 K and 3.8) values for W Vol based on high
resolution spectroscopy. The radial velocity limit for the target was
catalogued by Reiners & Zechmeister (2020) and the mid-infrared
flux and diameter were given by Cruzalèbes et al. (2019). The lack of
detailed studies, although the light curves show evident oscillation-
like effects, motivated us to investigate the systems. This is the first
report that presents the first evidence on pulsation characteristics
of primary components, as well as the first comprehensive binary
modeling in the literature.
2 LIGHT CURVE DATA
The TESS light curves of three eclipsing binary systems were col-
lected through Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) por-
tal
1
. The data from sectors 6 and 33 for IQ CMa, 2, 4 and 5 for
AW Men, and 2, 5 and 6 for W Vol were used. Data files cover
datapoints of 32308, 52304 and 51324 for IQ CMa, AW Men and
W Vol, respectively, with no NULL data. Since the Per-search Data
1
https://mast.stsci.edu/portal/Mashup/Clients/Mast/
Portal.html
© 0000 The Authors
arXiv:2211.07529v1 [astro-ph.SR] 14 Nov 2022