Research Article
AGeneralSchemeforSolvingSystemsofLinearFirst-Order
DifferentialEquationsBasedontheDifferential
Transform Method
AhmedHusseinMsmali ,
1
A.M.Alotaibi ,
2
M.A.El-Moneam ,
1
BadrS.Badr,
1
andAbdullahAliH.Ahmadini
1
1
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
Correspondence should be addressed to M. A. El-Moneam; mabdelmeneam2014@yahoo.com
Received 25 August 2020; Accepted 17 August 2021; Published 27 August 2021
Academic Editor: Efthymios G. Tsionas
Copyright © 2021 Ahmed Hussein Msmali et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
In this study, we develop the differential transform method in a new scheme to solve systems of first-order differential equations.
e differential transform method is a procedure to obtain the coefficients of the Taylor series of the solution of differential and
integral equations. So, one can obtain the Taylor series of the solution of an arbitrary order, and hence, the solution of the given
equation can be obtained with required accuracy. Here, we first give some basic definitions and properties of the differential
transform method, and then, we prove some theorems for solving the linear systems of first order. en, these theorems of our
system are converted to a system of linear algebraic equations whose unknowns are the coefficients of the Taylor series of the
solution. Finally, we give some examples to show the accuracy and efficiency of the presented method.
1.Introduction
e differential transform was first introduced by Zhou [1],
and up to now, the DT method has been developed for
solving various kinds of differential and integral equations in
many literatures. For example, Ali [2] has developed the DT
method for solving partial differential equations and Ayaz
[3, 4] has applied this method to differential algebraic
equations. Arikoglu and Ozkol [5] have solved the inte-
grodifferential equations with boundary value conditions by
the DT method. Odibat [6] has used the DT method for
solving Volterra integral equations with separable kernels.
Tari and Ziyaee [7] have solved the system of two-dimen-
sional nonlinear Volterra integrodifferential equations by
the DT method. e systems of integral and integrodiffer-
ential equations, the multiorder fractional differential
equations, the system of fractional differential equations, the
singularly perturbed Volterra integral equations, and the
time-fractional diffusion equation have been solved by the
DT method in [2, 6, 8–10]. Also, the DT method has been
applied to nonlinear parabolic-hyperbolic partial differential
equations, and a modified approach of DT has been de-
veloped to nonlinear partial differential equations in studies
by Biazarand Abdul Halim-Haasan [8]. Patil and Kembayat
[11] have solved the two-dimensional Fredholm integral
equations. Abdewahid [12] introduced a new basic formula s
for the one-dimensional differential transform. e main
aim of this work is to introduce new useful algorithms
depending on the DT method to solve systems of linear
differential equations.
2.AnalysisofDifferentialTransform
e basic definition and the fundamental theorems of the
DTM and its applicability for various kinds of differential
equationsaregivenin[13–20].Fortheconvenienceofthe
reader, we will present a review of the DTM. To do
this, we assume that f(x) ∈ C
∞
(I); then, for any point
Hindawi
Journal of Mathematics
Volume 2021, Article ID 8839201, 9 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8839201