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Journal of English Teaching and Learning Issues, 5 (2) page 135–146, 2022
ISSN: 2615-3920 EISSN: 2685-4473
DOI: 10.21043/jetli.v5i2.17087
Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Model in
Improving Speaking Skills for Part-Time Students at A
Higher Education Institution in Semarang
Waode Hamsia
1
, Vinsensia Anisa Citta Erydani
2
1
Universitas Muhammdiyah Surabaya
2
Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Contact: Waode Hamsia waodehamsia@um-surabaya.ac.id
ABSTRACT
The ability to communicate verbally is considered to be one of the important
factors for basic language skills. This competency plays a significant role in
oral communication. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or
not the use of a model called Problem-Based Learning (PBL) might help
students enhance their speaking ability. PBL is one of the learning models that
can be used in language classes because the focus of the learning model is
involving students in the learning process. The PBL model encourages
meaningful interactions for the working students who study in part-time class
as the special program. Since the students must be trained to practice
speaking English. Therefore, speaking competence can be achieved through
the activities. Observation and a questionnaire were the two techniques that
were used to collect the data. The results showed that the PBL model used by
the lecturer in the teaching and learning process that focuses on the
discussion to get the alternative solution deeply can make students
understand every detail in practicing speaking with real-life issues that require
real-life solutions. Thus, this study implied that PBL as a learning model for
English subjects was appropriate to make students fluent to communicate in
English
KEYWORDS:
problem-based
learning;
working student;
speaking skill;
higher education
ARTICLE HISTORY:
Received
4 November 2022
Accepted
20 December 2022
Introduction
Problem-Based Learning is a student-centered learning model. By using this learning model,
the students are asked to learn independently to build their knowledge with other students.
The learning model that uses Problem-Based Learning (PBL) as the learning model makes
students more active in overcoming complex problems in realistic situations (Levin, 2001).
One of the most difficult challenges for students who are able to engage in critical discourse
on a subject related to real-world difficulties is the need that their speaking class presentations
include real-world answers (Mansfield & Poppi, 2012). Speaking in public is regarded
challenging for students, in general, for the reasons that pupils need more chances to practice