Indian Journal Of Natural Sciences www.tnsroindia.org. © IJONS
Vol.6 / Issue 31 / August 2015 International Bimonthly ISSN: 0976 – 0997
9447
The Evaluation of Drillability and Support System Type in Western to
Southern Part of Mashhad Rock Mass Based on Rmi Classification
Salameh Afshar
1
, Mohammad Ghafoori
2*
, Gholamreza Lashkaripour
2
and NaserHafezi Moghadas
2
1
Ph.D Student of Engineering Geology, International Campus, Faculty of Sciences, Department of
Geology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.
2
Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 91775-1436,
Iran.
Received: 25 May 2015 Revised: 28 Jun 2015 Accepted: 30 Jul 2015
*Address for correspondence
Mohammad Ghafoori,
Professor, Department of Geology,
Faculty of Sciences,
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad,
Mashhad, 91775-1436, Iran.
Email :ghafoori@um.ac.ir
This is an Open Access Journal /article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
(CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited. All rights reserved.
Binaloud mountain range is located in western to southern parts of Mashhad city. This mountain range is
mainly composed of metamorphic rocks, ophiolotic complexes and acidic igneous rocks. This paper
investigates 3 areas in west to southwest parts of Mashhad city with different rock types. Area number 1
in the west of the city with acidic igneous rocks, area number 2 in southwest of the city with ultrabasic
rocks and area number 3 in the west to southwest parts of the city with metamorphic rocks. After rocks
study and quality assessment, drillability of the study area was investigated and then rock support
system for all three areas was recommended based on RMi classification system. The results show that
areas with acidic igneous rocks such as area 1, due to the presence of minerals resistant to weathering,
rocks show high quality (RQD) and the drilling type and support system have no significant difference.
In contrast, in areas with ultrabasic rocks which have minerals with low weathering resistance such as
area 2, rock quality decreases and drilling type as well as support system might be highly variable even
in a small area. In rocks with high degrees of weathering such as those found in area 3, due to clay and
iron oxide formation, rocks have lost their structure, rock quality is very poor and rock support systems
are not usable.
Keywords: Rocks of southern Mashhad; Rock quality designation (RQD), Drillability, Rock Mass index
(RMi), Support system
RESEARCH ARTICLE
ABSTRACT