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International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health 2016; 3(3): 614-617
P-ISSN: 2394-1685
E-ISSN: 2394-1693
Impact Factor (ISRA): 4.69
IJPESH 2016; 3(3): 614-617
© 2016 IJPESH
www.kheljournal.com
Received: 27-03-2016
Accepted: 28-04-2016
Nariti Roy
Ph.D Scholar (Physical
Education), Shri Jagdish Prasad
Jhabarmal Tibrewala University
Vidyanagari, Churela
Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan India.
Dr. Rajkumar Sharma
Selection Grade Coach
(Gymnastics), Sport Authority of
India, STC/NSTC Malhar
Ashram, Rambaug, Tilak Path
Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh,
India.
Correspondence
Nariti Roy
Ph.D Scholar (Physical
Education), Shri Jagdish Prasad
Jhabarmal Tibrewala University
Vidyanagari, Churela
Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan India.
Relationship between height, weight, BMI, waist
circumference, hip circumferences, waist-to-hip ratio
and waist-to-height ratio among male school children
Nariti Roy and Dr. Rajkumar Sharma
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to establish the relationship between height, weight, BMI, waist
circumference, hip circumferences, waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio among school children. A
total of one hundred male children belonging to middle and high schools in northern tribal region of West
Bengal in age of thirteen years were randomly selected for the present investigation. Mean, SD and
Pearson Moment Correlation coefficient were computed to analyse the collected data. BMI was
calculated as the ratio of body weight to the square of height (kg/m2), WHR was calculated as the ratio of
waist to hip circumference and WHtR as the ratio of waist circumference to height. The results of the
study revealed the normal values in all the anthropometric measures among male school children in age
of 13 years. The obesity symptom was not observed them in age of 13 years male school children.
Significant correlations were also observed between anthropometric indices among them.
Keywords: Male, Children, Tribal Region, Adolescence, Anthropometric indices
1. Introduction
Anthropometric indices includes waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio
and waist-to-height ratio. waist circumference is a eminently sensitive and precise measure of
upper body fat in young adolescents. it is also valuable to identify the overweight and obese
adolescents at risk of developing metabolic complications and additionally denotes the risk
factors of cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents, The waist circumference and
waist-to-height ratio are the better predictors than BMI (McCarthy and, Ashwell M, 2006)
[13]
.
Numerous investigations have informed that body composition varies with race/ethnicity
(Deurenberg, Deurenberg-Yap, Wang, Lin & Schmidt, 1999; Gurrici et al., 1998; Kupper et
al., 1998)
[5, 7, 11]
, age (Baumgartner, 2005; Heyward & Wagner, 2004; Shephard, 2005)
[1, 8, 15]
,
gender (Wells, 2007 and Malina, 2005)
[15, 1]
and disease state (Chen, 2005; Janssen and
Roubenoff, 2005; Kotler and Engelson, 2005)
[3, 9, 10]
. It is also confessed that few
anthropometric measures are well correlated with body composition, commonly body fat
percentage. These measures include certain length, breadth, and depth measures, abdominal
and limb circumferences, and some skin-fold thickness measures (Bellisari and Roche, 2005)
[2]
.
BMI cannot differentiate the lean mass and fat in body composition and an increasing number
of studies are reporting that the correlation between BMI and body fat percentage is different
among different populations (Deurenberg, Deurenberg-Yap and Guricci, 2002; Deurenberg,
Van Staveren and Yap, 1998)
[6, 4]
. Moreover, assessment of body composition is a better
approach in the evaluation of nutritional and health status.
Few anthropometric indices such as waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hieght ratio (WHtR),
and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) are also suggested as better indicators of obesity compared with
BMI.
The purpose of the present study was to establish the relationship between height, weight,
BMI, waist circumference, hip circumferences, waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio
among school children.