318
International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences
Vol. 9, No.3, July 2019, pp. 318–328
E-ISSN: 2225-8329, P-ISSN: 2308-0337
© 2019 HRMARS
www.hrmars.com
To cite this article: Mohaiyuddin, N., Kardi, N., Arip, M.A.S. (2019). Validity Analysis of Graduate Entrepreneurship
Career Determination Module (ECDM) Based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Approach (CBT), International
Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences 9 (3): 318-328
http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v9-i3/6525 (DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v9-i3/6525)
Validity Analysis of Graduate Entrepreneurship Career Determination
Module (ECDM) Based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Approach (CBT)
Norasyikin Mohaiyuddin
1
, Nordin Kardi
2
, Mohammad Aziz Shah Mohamed Arip
3
1,2
Sultan Azlan Shah University, Kuala Kangsar, Perak,
2
E-mail: norasyikin@usas.edu.my
3
Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim, Perak
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to obtain the content validity of the Entrepreneurship Career Determination
Module (ECDM) based on the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) approach. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
offering a treatment approach towards the reconstruction of cognitive, trust and more positive behavior. The
first phase study was conducted to construct a draft module through library research. Second phase study is
to obtain the face validity and the validity of the module content. The third phase of the study is to get expert
panel views and comments in the aspects of module content, sessions and activities of ECDM-CBT. The
sample of the study consists of 18 experts in the field of psychology and counseling. The first phase findings
resulted in 8 sessions and 20 activities within ECDM- CBT. The second phase findings show the validity value
of module content according to Russel (1974) and shows that the value of validity session and activity module
of ECDM-CBT is 86.8. The third phase findings show feedback and modules improvements in terms of
content, sessions and activities by expert panels. At the end of this study will be able to know the aspects that
need improvement before a pilot study can be conducted.
Key words
Validity Analysis, Entrepreneurship Career Determination Module
Received:
28 Sep 2019 © The Authors 2019
Revised: 29 Oct 2019
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may
reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and
non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full
terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
Accepted: 02 Oct 2019
Published Online: 03 Nov 2019
1. Introduction
Today's higher education is facing challenges to produce high quality graduates whom in the first
place, should be able to challenge themselves, versus the graduates confined within their thinking
capability and are only depending on job offerings in the job market. This can be further reinforced when it
is found that only 58.8% of students in institutions of higher learning are showing interest in venturing into
entrepreneurship (NorFadhilah and Halimah, 2010). Until now, the rate of student involvement in
entrepreneurship in public and private higher learning institutions is still low. This fact can be clearly seen
based on current statistics in students’ entrepreneurship involvement after various entrepreneurship
programs conducted throughout the institutions of higher learning. Up until now, only 2.5% or 3,755
graduates are involved in entrepreneurship after graduation whereas the number of unemployment among
graduates reached tens of thousands each year. 2016 statistics show that 54,103 graduates still do not have
jobs after 6 months of graduation. It is even more critical after six main areas of study were identified as
areas which show the highest graduates’ unemployment rates. Those six fields of studies are business
administration, applied science, human resource management, accounting, literature and social sciences.