Urodynamics/Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction/
Female Pelvic Medicine: Non-neurogenic Voiding
Dysfunction II
Moderated Poster 63
Monday, September 13, 2021 10:30 AM-11:45 AM
MP63-01
PAIN CATASTROPHIZING IS ASSOCIATED WITH WORSE PAIN
OUTCOMES FOR SPECIALIZED PELVIC PT
Shashank S. Pandya*, Daniel Alaiev, Lake Success, NY; Danielle Wang,
Sacremento, CA; Katelyn Kunkle, Huntington, NY,; Lindsey Nyman,
Jennifer Fariello-Moldwin, Lake Success, NY; Stephanie Goldstein,
Huntington, NY; Robert M. Moldwin, Lake Success, NY
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Pain catastrophizing consists of
exaggerated ruminating negative thoughts and emotions brought on by an actual,
perceived, or an anticipated painful stimulus. Pain catastrophizing leads to less
improvement over time. We sought to predict the relationship between pain
catastrophizing and the outcomes of specialized pelvic fl oor physical therapy (PT).
METHODS: Data was collected retrospectively between 2019-2020
from 39 patients (35 females and 4 males between the ages 18-72) diagnosed
with UCPPS with pelvic floor myalgia who underwent 6 weeks of 1-2 sessions/
week of specialized pelvic PT. All patients filled out the short version of the
Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS; 0-24) and the Genitourinary Pain Index
(GUPI; 0-45) before and after 6 six weeks of PT. Sets of Bayesian binomial
regression models were generated to predict changes in pain scores using the
full GUPI, GUPI Pain Subscale (0-23), Visual Analog Score (VAS; 0-10), and
PCS split into terciles, quartiles, or maximum/minimum. A standard null model
was fit as a benchmark against other models. PSIS-LOO cross-validation with
pseudo-BMA weighting was used to select the best performing model.
RESULTS: The best performing model predicted a signi ficant clinical
change in VAS after six weeks of PT for minimum/non-pain catastrophizers (NC;
0 PCS) and maximum/extreme pain catastrophizers (EC; 24 PCS). Table 1
shows the predictions for the change in VAS from baseline ( DVAS[Week 6-
initial VAS) after six weeks of PT. For example, at a baseline VAS of 6 and
an initial PCS of 0 (NC), 97.1 % (posterior probability) of the time, the model
predicts a median improvement of 3 points after with 95% (Bayesian credible
interval) of the predictions falling between an improvement of 1 to 6 points.
With the same baseline VAS of 6, if the initial PCS was 24 (EC), 97.1% of
the time, the model predicts a median improvement of 0 with 95% of the
predictions falling between an improvement of 2 points to a worsening of 3 points.
CONCLUSIONS: NC's were predicted to have improved VAS scores
than EC's after 6 weeks of PT. Unlike the Pain Subscale or GUPI, which are
composite scores, VAS is better at predicting change over time (test-retest reli-
ability). This has implications for future studies' choice of instrument for tracking
pain over time. A signi ficant limitation of this model is the small sample size.
Source of Funding: N/A
MP63-02
NEW OR WORSENING OVERACTIVE BLADDER SYMPTOMS
AFTER RECOVERY FROM COVID-19
Wen Chen*, Dragana Komnenov, Ryan Timar, Melissa Wills,
Sorabh Dhar, Nivedita Dhar, Detroit, MI
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Since the emergence of
the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in December 2019, it has become
evident that additional to the respiratory impairment, many other organ
systems are targeted by the disease-causing SARS-CoV2 virus. Due to
the paucity of data regarding genitourinary symptoms in COVID-19, we
set out to investigate the disease manifestation(s) in bladder function.
We identified recovered COVID-19 patients presenting with new or
worsening overactive bladder symptoms, known as COVID-19
Associated Cystitis (CAC).
METHODS: We used AUA Urology Care Foundation Over-
active Bladder (OAB) Assessment Tool to screen COVID-19 recovered
patients at our urban-located institution from 5/22/2020 to 12/31/2020.
Primary outcomes include patient responses to 5 symptom and 4
quality-of-life questions (QOL). We reported median symptom scores,
as well as quality-of-life scores, based on new or worsening urinary
symptoms stratified by sex.
RESULTS: We identified 350 patients with de novo or wors-
ening OAB symptoms. In patients with new onset OAB symptoms, the
median symptom score was 18. Patients with worsening OAB symp-
toms had a median pre-COVID-19 symptom score of 8 which was
exacerbated post-COVID-19 as indicated by the median symptom
score of 19. The median total QOL score for both men and women
was 19. In patients with worsening OAB, median pre-COVID-19 QOL
score was 9 compared to median post-COVID-19 QOL score of 20.
Median age was 64.5 (range 47-82). Median length of stay was
10 days (range 5-30).
CONCLUSIONS: Here we report survey-based results of
patients suffering from new or worsening OAB symptoms after
recovery from COVID-19 which necessitated hospitalization. The total
median symptom score for patients with de novo OAB was 18 and
QOL score was19, irrespective of sex, indicating moderate to severe
OAB. Exacerbation of symptoms post-COVID-19 in patients with
existing OAB was evident by increases in symptom severity scores
and deteriorating QOL. At present, the pathophysiological
mechanisms of de novo or worsening OAB symptoms after recovery
from COVID-19 are unknown.
Vol. 206, No. 3S, Supplement, Monday, September 13, 2021 THE JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
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Copyright © 2021 American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.