Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol. 20, No. 2, November 2020, pp. 1098~1102
ISSN: 2502-4752, DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i2.pp1098-1102 1098
Journal homepage: http://ijeecs.iaescore.com
The effect of optimizers in fingerprint classification model
utilizing deep learning
Farah F. Alkhalid
Control and Systems Engineering Department, University of Technology, Iraq
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Feb 13, 2020
Revised Apr 16, 2020
Accepted May 1, 2020
Fingerprint is the most popular way to identify persons, it is assumed a
unique identity, which enable us to return the record of specific person
through his fingerprint, and could be useful in many applications; such as
military applications, social appli cations, criminal applications… etc. In this
paper, the study of a new model based deep learning is suggested. The focus
is directed on how to enhance the training model with the increase of
the testing accuracy by applying four scenarios and comparing among them.
The effects of two dedicated optimizers are shown and their contrast
enhancement is tested. The results prove that the testing accuracy is 85.61%
for “Adadelta” optimizer, whereas for “Adam” optimizer, it is 91.73%.
Keywords:
Adadelta optimizer
Adam optimizer
CNN
Deep learning
Histogram equalization
Copyright © 2020 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Farah F. Alkhalid,
Control and Systems Engineering Department,
University of Technology, Iraq.
Email: 10352@uotechnology.edu.iq
1. INTRODUCTION
The fingerprint is considered one of the most important methods used to identify people, especially
it is unique to each person, and cannot be doubled, where people information can be retrieved by relying on
the fingerprint. But this print may be latent and not clear, so by using computer vision in many fields of
image processing for example improve the intensity of grey image and increase the contrast of image.
On the other hand, the propelled deep learning capacities, and especially convolutional neural systems (CNN)
specifically, are essentially propelling the best in class in PC vision and example acknowledgment. The deep
CNN is an organically propelled variation of multilayer perceptron and speaks to a common deep learning
engineering. Deep learning is dynamically showing its huge in areas of valuable application [1].
In this way, researchers are inquiring about and creating Deep learning strategies that are turning out
to be progressively ideal. Wong et. al [2, 3] proposed a multi task model to enhance latent fingerprint by
increasing the contrast and denoise it based CNN with very satisfied results, Imane Hachchane et. al [4]
studied the face detection using fisher vector and bag of visual words with those same CNN features with
satisfied results, but didn’t focus on the optimizers and their effects.
In [5] proposed a model to identify and recognize fingerprint usin CNN, they focused on the speed
of training and presented a very high speed model. In [6] the authors suggested to decrease the quantity of
correlations in programmed unique finger impression acknowledgment frameworks with huge databases.
The mix of utilizing PC vision calculations in the picture pre-handling level expands the figuring time.
In [7] proposed a new study in analyzing the effects of varing the filters on accuracy of CNN model, based
classifiers using human face, fingerprint and iris for person identification.
In [8] view of examination singularities and edges relating particular focuses. As a result of low-
quality pictures, it is extremely hard to get right places of solitary highlights. The creators utilized
investigation edge following and bends highlights to characterize fingerprints. An AI calculation that takes a