Female Student Participation in
Recreational Activities: A Study
of Facilities Availability and Its
Influencing Factors in Nigerian
Northern University
Hafeez Idowu Agbabiaka
1
, Maryam Ayuba Doguwa
1
,
and Edidiong Ukpong
2
Abstract
Bayero University is located in the northern region of the country, which is a Muslim-dominated soci-
ety where the level of disparity between the male and female genders is high. Hence, this study exam-
ined female student participation in recreational activities. Data were obtained through questionnaire
administration on female students. Information obtained from the center of information technology
revealed 9,685 registered female students across 11 faculties. A total of 291 respondents were
selected for the study. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed
that recreation facilities are abundantly provided in the University, and most students are aware of
their existence. The study further revealed that female students participate less in sporting activities
except for jogging, walking, listening to music, and reading. The reason why female students participate
in recreation includes: Getting exercise (SPI = 4.41), Keep physically fit (SPI = 4.39), Educational/
research (SPI = 4.38), Improving physical, and emotional health (SPI = 4.29), Developing skill/ability
(SPI = 4.08), Boredom (SPI = 3.99), and Minimize stress (SPI = 3.77). Based on further findings, the fac-
tors influencing female student participation in recreation include facility safety (accounting for 47%
variance) and demographics (accounting for 44.2% variance).
Keywords
Female student participation, Northern Nigeria, recreation, recreational activities, recreational
facilities, tertiary institution
1
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria
2
Department of Architecture, University Nigeria, Nigeria
Corresponding Author:
Hafeez Idowu Agbabiaka, Urban and Regional Planning, Bayero University, Kano 700241, Nigeria.
Email: wisdomislifee@yahoo.com
Original Research Article
Recreational Sports Journal
1-10
© The Author(s) 2023
Article reuse guidelines:
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DOI: 10.1177/15588661231154489
journals.sagepub.com/home/rsj