Pertanika J. Sci. & Technol. 25 (S): 215 - 224 (2017)
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Journal homepage: http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
ISSN: 0128-7680 © 2017 Universiti Putra Malaysia Press.
Design of Readout Circuit for Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor
Using Nodal Array Approach Reading Technique
W. Z. Wan Hasan
1
, F. R. M. Rashidi
1,2
*, M. N. Hamidon and Y. Wahab
3
1
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
2
Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang,
26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
3
Centre for Industrial Collaboration, School of Microelectronic Engineering,
Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Malaysia
ABSTRACT
In this paper, we proposed a new readout circuit in order to improve measurement output while reading the
grouped resistive value in matrix array form. The purpose of having this circuit is to overcome the main
problem in applying piezoresistive pressure sensor array for foot plantar application. This new approach
is called Nodal Array Approach (NAA), a modifed version of Wheatstone Bridge Circuit based on nodal
analysis technique using Kirchcoff Current Law. The NAA calculates the sensors’ resistance values by
solving simultaneous equations from reading voltages of the proposed readout circuit. Therefore, it is
found that the readout circuit connection is of low complexity as it only uses resistive element as the
major component of reading technique with only four iterations involved for each voltage nodes. Through
simulation results, it shows that NAA is able to achieve high accuracy in obtaining a sensor’s resistance
value by adhering to several limitations in order to avoid miscalculation (< 5% average calculation error).
Keywords: Resistive readout circuit, resistive sensor array, foot plantar application
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received: 24 August 2016
Accepted: 03 Jun 2017
E-mail addresses:
wanzuha@upm.edu.my (W. Z. Wan Hasan),
fairuz@ump.edu.my (F. R. M. Rashidi),
mnh@upm.edu.my (M. N. Hamidona),
yufridin@unimap.edu.my (Y. Wahab)
*Corresponding Author
INTRODUCTION
It has been a trend in medical felds to search
for an alternative approach to diagnose
a patient without having to probe him/
her with needles for blood samples. This
alternative method should be pain-free while
still maintaining the same quality as the
traditional technique. For an example, by
examining foot pressure patterns doctors can
tell whether the person has diabetes or not
(Aziz et al., 2012; Boulton, 1983). Abnormal
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