D. Hernández-Maldonado*, M. Herrera*, M. P. Guerrero-Lebrero**, J. Pizarro**, P. L.
Galindo** and S. I. Molina*
*
Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e I.M. y Q.I., Facultad de Ciencias,
Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.
**
Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos, CASEM, Universidad de Cádiz,
Campus Río San Pedro, s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.
Developments in aberration-corrected Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
(STEM) have improved lateral resolution and shortened the depth field, opening the
possibility of performing 3D reconstructions of nanoscale objects from the analysis of
through-focal series [1]. Imaging of individual dopant atoms embedded into amorphous
[2] and into crystalline materials [3] by optical sectioning have been demonstrated. In
crystalline materials channeling effect along atomic columns alters the shape of the
probe, creating artifacts and complicating a quantitative interpretation of STEM images.
In order to reduce this effect different approaches have been done [4,5], but until now,
none of them has reduced the channeling enough to reconstruct nanoscale objects.
Another approach to reduce the channeling is to introduce the probe along a zone axis of
low atomic linear density. The idea is to orientate the sample along a zone axis where the
distance between atoms are big enough like to make difficult the propagation of the probe
through the sample.
The aim of this work is to analyze the variation of the channeling when the probe is
introduced into the sample along low atomic linear density crystallographic orientations.
Simulations have been carried out with SICTEM [6], an HAADF image simulation
software, which is able to simulate nanostructures, developed for running on the CAI
University of Cadiz Supercomputer, for a 300kV dedicated VG603 STEM (C
s
=-0.037
mm, C5=100mm, inner detector angle=58mrad, outer detector angle=200 mrad and
objective aperture=22 mrad).
Figure 1 compares the channeling along two crystallographic orientations of InAs , with
the probe focused on an As atom at the surface (defocus=0). It is possible to observe that
along the [110] direction, which possesses an atomic linear density of 3.1 atoms/nm, the
channeling is significant bigger (~15nm) than along [210] (~10nm), which atomic linear
density is 1.1 atoms/nm. When the probe is introduced in the sample along the [210]
orientation, distance between atoms is increased with respect the [110], and then
channeling effect is reduced. It has been noticed that the channeling is reduced less than
s are promising
and open the possibility to reduce the channeling with the aim to do 3D reconstructions
of nanoobjects. Another interesting case where we have explored the channeling is along
the strained planes of quantum dots. A reduction of the channeling effect also occurs for a
986
doi:10.1017/S1431927611005800
Microsc. Microanal. 17 (Suppl 2), 2011
© Microscopy Society of America 2011
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927611005800 Published online by Cambridge University Press