International Journal of Thermophysics (2018) 39:137
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-018-2459-z
Fabrication of Dodecanol/Diatomite Shape-Stabilized PCM
and Its Utilization in Interior Plaster
Jan Foˇ rt
1
· Anton Trník
1
· Milena Pavlíková
1
· Zbyšek Pavlík
1
·
Robert
ˇ
Cerný
1
Received: 29 September 2017 / Accepted: 9 October 2018
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018
Abstract
A novel shape-stabilized phase change material (PCM) is prepared as an energy-
efficient solution aimed at the improvement of thermal stability of building materials.
Dodecanol having a suitable temperature interval of phase transition and high latent
heat is selected as the PCM medium. Diatomite powder used as the PCM core material
is impregnated by dodecanol using the vacuum impregnation method. The particle size
distribution of the prepared PCM is analyzed at first to find the possible agglomeration
of particles. A detailed characterization of mutual material compatibility is performed
by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The
melting and solidification temperatures of the developed PCM are found at 23.3 °C and
21.2 °C, respectively; the measurement of corresponding latent heats shows 71.4 J·g
-1
and 72.6 J·g
-1
. The incorporation of the novel PCM into cement–lime plaster does
not significantly affect its phase change behavior and confirms its good potential for
applications in building practice.
Keywords DSC analysis · Energy conservation · Latent heat utilization · Phase
change material · Plaster · Thermal energy storage
1 Introduction
The worldwide development of building industry accompanied with a population
boom enhances the demands on housing quality and further increases energy con-
sumption necessary for buildings operation. Nowadays, a substantial share of the total
energy production is consumed by the building sector which presents the third most
energy-demanding sector after industry and transportation [1]. Sustainable develop-
B Jan Foˇ rt
jan.fort.1@fsv.cvut.cz
1
Department of Materials Engineering and Chemistry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical
University in Prague, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Prague, Czech Republic
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