Brand experience and brand
loyalty: is it a matter of emotions?
Rania B. Mostafa
Business Administration, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt, and
Tamara Kasamani
Business Adminstration, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
Abstract
Purpose – Based on the stimulus–organism–response (SOR) model, the aim of this study is to explore the
impact of brand experience (BE) on brand loyalty, with the mediation effect of emotional brand attachment
(EBA) dimensions, specifically brand passion, self-brand connection and brand affection.
Design/methodology/approach – The study utilized a sample of 278 smartphone users in Lebanon. A
questionnaire was used for data collection and a mediation analysis was employed to test the hypothesized
relationships.
Findings – The findings revealed that experiential brands promote long-lasting brand loyalty through
building brand passion, self-brand connection and brand affection.
Practical implications – To achieve a long-standing brand–consumer relationship, marketing managers
should enhance and augment experiential marketing practices as this triggers deep emotional links and builds
strong emotional ties with customers.
Originality/value – In contrast to previous studies on BE and loyalty, this research contributes to the
literature by deepening the impact of emotions from the EBA perspective, specifically brand passion, brand
affection and self-brand connection and posits the latter as mediators to the link between the BE and brand
loyalty in the smartphone industry.
Keywords Brand experience, Self-brand connection, Brand passion, Brand affection, Brand loyalty
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
Nowadays, consumers are more fascinated by gathering memories rather than objects.
According to eMarketer (2020), 65% of consumers are influenced by positive experiences
throughout their purchase journey. Thus, numerous brands are fashioned to generate
memorable experiences to customers, such as Apple’s brand (Huang, 2017). For example, as the
customer steps inside the Apple store, he/she will directly encounter an outstanding customer
service (Tailored Marketing, 2018). However, Apple’s experience is not limited to the store itself,
every phase in the buyer’s journey is consistent with the brand aesthetics. Even while unboxing
a new Apple product, customers are excited while unwrapping the white clean lid to present the
new phone that is fitting perfectly in the package. Therefore, when the customers buy Apple,
they are buying a total experience (Tailored Marketing, 2018).
Brands traditionally give a minimal focus on administering the brand–customer
touchpoints and emotional attributes (Iglesias et al., 2011). However, differentiating brands
from rivals depends largely on their ability to develop experiential customer touchpoints,
such as being visually warm, fun, appealing to different senses and inspiring (Brakus et al.,
2009; Iglesias et al., 2011). Furthermore, consumers are no longer seeking only tangible and
functional values while purchasing a product but also intangible and symbolic tenets such as
a distinctive experience. This distinctive experience arises from the brand’s environment,
communication, identity, servicescape, elements, etc. (Ong et al., 2018; Brakus, et al., 2009).
Brand
experience and
brand loyalty
Tamara Kasamani would like to acknowledge the National Council for Scientific Research of Lebanon
(CNRS-L) for granting a doctoral fellowship.
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/1355-5855.htm
Received 22 November 2019
Revised 12 March 2020
10 June 2020
12 August 2020
Accepted 16 August 2020
Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing
and Logistics
© Emerald Publishing Limited
1355-5855
DOI 10.1108/APJML-11-2019-0669