© 2019 |Published by Scholars Middle East Publishers, Dubai, United Arab Emirates 357
Journal of Advances in Education and Philosophy
Abbreviated Key Title: J Adv Educ Philos
ISSN 2523-2665 (Print) |ISSN 2523-2223 (Online)
Scholars Middle East Publishers, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Journal homepage: https://scholarsmepub.com/jaep/
Original Research Article
The Portrait of Provision of Indonesian Elementary School Teachers in
Malaysia
Rambat Nur Sasongko
1*
, Abang Ismail bin Abang Haji Julhi
2
, and Bambang Sahono
3
1
Professor, Faculty of Education, Bengkulu University, Indonesia
2
Associate Professor, Institut of Teacher Education, Kuching Sarawak, Malaysia
3
Professor, Faculty of Education, Bengkulu University, Indonesia
DOI: 10.36348/JAEP.2019.v03i10.003 | Received: 03.10.2019 | Accepted: 11.10.2019 | Published: 21.10.2019
*Corresponding author: Rambat Nur Sasongko
Abstract
The existence of Indonesian Elementary Schools in Malaysia is difficult to detect. That is because there are many
variations in the types of basic education, the status of parents in Malaysia as illegal workers, and the location of the
organization in accordance with their workplace. All of the basic education units must all be prepared by the Indonesian
government. This study aims to portray the provision of teachers who will be assigned to teach Indonesian primary
schools in Malaysia. The research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were the
Indonesian teacher provider authority, consulate general, and the principal of the Indonesian primary school/ CLC in
Malaysia. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation and focus group discussions. Data is processed
inductively with flow analysis. The results showed that the provision of Indonesian primary school teachers in Malaysia
had not met the needs in the field. Many problems in the field, among others: the provision of teachers has not been able
to meet the number and quality of competencies, variations in basic education patterns, lack of guidance, limited learning
space, and future unclear teacher career development. Suggestions to the authority of the teacher supply provider in order
to be able to meet the teaching staff in accordance with the needs of the field and be able to overcome the shortage of
teacher staff.
Keywords: teacher provision, Indonesian primary school, Malaysia.
Copyright @ 2019: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use (NonCommercial, or CC-BY-NC) provided the original author and sources
are credited.
INTRODUCTION
The discussion about the world of work is
never finished. Provision of employment opportunities
is always out of balance with the needs of the
workforce [1]. One of the impacts is migration to other
places [2]. Classic problems in Indonesia until now, one
of which is the exodus of job seekers to the kingdom of
Malaysia. That is because the world of work in
Indonesia has not been able to accommodate all job
seekers. Malaysia as a neighboring country is the main
destination for job seekers. This condition is based on
the location closer to Indonesia and also more flexible
in accepting prospective workers. The Kingdom of
Malaysia is the country that holds the most Indonesian
workers. In 2018 the number of Indonesian workers
working in Malaysia was 2.7 million [3]. This condition
is a dilemma for the nation.
One problem that arises with Indonesian
workers in Malaysia is that one of the problems is the
children of Indonesian workers who need basic
education. The number of children of Indonesian
workers in Malaysia is large. The number of children in
2018 is 28,000 children [3, 4]. Of those, 18,200
children (65%) are elementary school students. They all
need education in elementary school. Indonesian
primary schools in Malaysia are 155 schools, and / or
community learning centers (CLC) [3]. This amount
has not yet been fully detected, due to the illegal status
of workers and distribution to various hard-to-reach
plantations.
Indonesian elementary schools and CLC need
teachers. There are a number of problems regarding
teacher needs. These problems include a shortage of
teachers, teachers in schools that are less professional,
and have a problem of cultural adaptation. Based on
sources from Pikiran Rakyat [3] and the Ministry of
Education and Culture [4] the problem of teacher
shortages includes not every class having a permanent
teacher, the teacher functioning as a class teacher, the
teacher being a multi-grade teacher, a place of learning
in the form of CLC, elementary school teachers are