Ulumuna
Journal of Islamic Studies publish by State Islamic Institute Mataram
Vol. 19, No. 1, 2015, p. 137-158
Print ISSN: 1411-3457, Online ISSN: 2355-7648
Available online at http://ejurnal.iainmataram.ac.id/index.php/ulumuna
Copyright © 2015 by Ulumuna All right reserved. This work is licensed under (CC-BY-NC-ND)
137
PEMBAHARUAN ATAS HUKUM KELUARGA
DI INDONESIA:
SATU TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGIS
Munawir Haris
Jurusan Syariah STAIN Sorong Papua Barat
Email: irfani.fanani@gmail.com
Abstract: The renewal of Islamic law is essentially contrary to
something that already exists (existing) then undergoes a qualitative
change as a product of interaction in public life. It could be argued
that the process of renewal of Islamic law is seen as something
autonomous, but it also interacts with other elements in society
that occur interdependently. Therefore, the concept of renewal of
Islamic law requires adaptive stance with social conditions in which
it interacts. In this case, the realization of the principle of al-
muh}āfaz}atu ‘alā al-qadīmi al-s\ ālih} wa al-akhdhu bi al-jadīd al-as\lah}
(Maintaining the old one if it is still good and accept the new or
changed if it is considered better) became a necessity. Within the
framework of family law renewal in Indonesia, Islamic law has a
very strategic and important role. From the sociological point of
view, Islamic family law has deeply rooted in the Muslim daily live
and become a living law in the midst of the majority of Indonesian
people. Renewal of Islamic law in the context of family law in
Indonesia includes four categories namely fiqh, fatwā, jurisprudence
and legislation. This article explores these four categories and
shows how reform influence these domains.
Keywords: Renewal, Islamic law, family law, Indonesia,
sociological perspective.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v19i1.1254
Pendahuluan
SYARIAT Islam dengan kedua sumber pokok al-Qur‟an dan
Sunnah, tidak lahir dalam masyarakat yang hampa kultur.
Keduanya, disamping sebagai konsep ilahi yang mengajarkan
kebenaran, sekaligus menjadi pedoman hidup dan kehidupan
manusia. Syariat Islam pada hakikatnya bersifat universal. Di