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Materials Today: Proceedings 5 (2018) 14063–14068 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853 © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility of SACT 2016.
SACT 2016
Development of gadolinium doped calcium phosphate oxyfluoride
glasses for X-ray shielding materials
W. Hongtong
a,b,
*, S. Kaewjaeng
c
, S. Kothan
c
, P. Meejitpaisan
a,b
, W. Cheewasukhanont
a,b
,
P. Limkitjaroenporn
a,b
, J. Kaewkhao
a,b
c
Physics Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
b
Center of Excellence in Glass Technology and Materials Science (CEGM), Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University,
Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
c
Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Associated medical sciences, Chaing Mai University, Chaing Mai 50200, Thailand
Abstract
In this work, gadolinium calcium phosphate oxyfluoride glasses in the compositions of 10CaF
2
:xGd
2
O
3
:(90-x)P
2
O
5
where x was
the concentration of Gd
2
O
3
at 5, 10 and 15 mol% have been prepared using melt-quenching method and investigated physical
properties, optical properties and X-ray shielding properties. The density and molar volume of glasses were increased with
increasing of Gd
2
O
3
concentration. The optical spectra of the glasses show the high transparency in visible region. The X-ray
shielding properties were studies at energy range 50-120 kVp. The results showed that the total mass attenuation coefficients
increased with increasing of Gd
2
O
3
concentration and decreased with increasing X-ray energy. The half value layer (HVL) and
the tenth value layer (TVL) were decreased with increasing of Gd
2
O
3
concentration and increased with increasing of the voltage,
Lead equivalent thickness values increased with increasing of Gd
2
O
3
concentration and show the two increasing trend with X-ray
energy. These results indicating the potential of the prepared material as X- ray shielding material.
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility of SACT 2016.
Keywords: Gd
2
O
3
, X-rays; Shielding material; mass attenuation coefficient
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +66-81-921-8716.
E-mail address: am_a-m_@hotmail.com