Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 29 (3): 177-179, 2005 Acta Parasitologica Turcica
© Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği © Turkish Society for Parasitology
Prevalence of Toxocara spp. Eggs in Public Parks of the
City of Aydın, Turkey
Fazıl Serdar GÜREL
1
, Sema ERTUĞ
2
, Pınar OKYAY
3
Adnan Menderes University Medical School,
1
Department of Family Medicine;
2
Department of Parasitology;
3
Department of Public Health, Aydın
SUMMARY: Children are the risk group for toxocariasis because they often play in public parks which are easily contaminated and also
because pica is common among children. In the current study, soil samples from 111 parks in Aydin, a city in western Turkey, were
assessed. Out of 111, 21 (18.91%) were contaminated with Toxocara spp eggs. Our public parks showed a high toxocariasis risk in our
city and the need for preventive studies.
Key Words: Toxocara, Aydin, public park
Aydın İl Merkezindeki Parklarda Toxocara spp. Yumurta Görülme Sıklığının Araştırılması
ÖZET: Çocukların Toxocara spp. yumurtaları ile kontamine olan parklarda oynamaları ve pikanın bu yaş grubunda sık görülmesi nede-
niyle toxocariasis riskinin çocuklarda yüksek olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada Aydın il merkezindeki 111 parktan alınan toprak ör-
neklerinin incelenmiş ve bu örneklerin 21 (%18,91)’inde Toxocara spp yumurtası saptanmıştır. İlimiz parklarının Toxocara spp yumurta-
ları ile kontamine olduğu saptanmış olup, insanlara bulaşmayı önleyici tedbirlerin alınmasının gerekli olduğu düşünülmüştür.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Toxocara, Aydın, park
INTRODUCTION
The ascarids Toxocara cati and Toxocara canis are probably
the most common gastrointestinal helminths of domestic
canids and felids world-wide (25). Both species are known
causative agents of human toxocariasis. Human toxocariasis is
acquired by ingesting the ascarids eggs, which are shed in the
feces of infected dogs and cats The clinical spectrum of the
disease comprises four syndromes, namely visceral larva
migrans (VLM), ocular larva migrans, and the more recently
recognized ‘common’ (in adults) and ‘covert’ (in children)
pictures (19). Sero-epidemiological studies showed that many
people, especially in children, are infected with Toxocara
canis (30).
Children are the risk group for this infection because they are
often playing in the places which are easily contaminated (24).
Moreover, geophagia or soil eating, a specific type of pica that
increases the risk of toxocariasis, is common among children
(19, 27). The high risk places for contamination are especially
playgrounds and the other public parks (1, 8, 9, 29). In
Medline search, there are a few studies done in our country on
the prevalence of Toxocara eggs in soil samples. Additionally,
they are all from different parts of Turkey, without a western
region sample (12, 22). The current study is designed to
predict the prevalence of Toxocara eggs in public parks and
playgrounds of central Aydin province, a western city of
Turkey.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
There were 167 public parks in central Aydin city at the study
time. The prevalence of Toxocara eggs in soil samples was
estimated as 30% in average; a sample size was calculated as
111 (66.5%) out of 167 parks. The city was divided into 3
strata according to the distance to the Centrum and number of
sampling places was calculated according the strata weight for
parks. Only one sample was taken from each park.
The samples were especially taken from the places where
children preferably played games. A total of 250-300 grams
soil including an area of 20 cm
2
with 10 cm in depth was
collected from each park. The sample was separately carried
to the laboratory in a polyethylene bag. The sampling was
done from the late May to the early June. Soil samples are
Geliş tarihi/Submission date: 11 Mart/11 March 2005
Düzeltme tarihi/Revision date: 21 Nisan/21 April 2005
Kabul tarihi/Accepted date: 18 Mayıs/18 May 2005
Yazışma /Correspoding Author: Pınar Okyay
Tel: (+90) (256) 225 31 66 / 150 Fax: (+90) (256) 212 01 46
E-mail: pinarokyay@adu.edu.tr