Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 2018, 8, 295-310
http://www.scirp.org/journal/gsc
ISSN Online: 2160-696X
ISSN Print: 2160-6951
DOI: 10.4236/gsc.2018.84020 Oct. 10, 2018 295 Green and Sustainable Chemistry
Passive Remediation of Acid Mine Drainage
Using Ball-Milling Modified Indonesian
Natural Bentonite: Laboratory Batch
and Column Sorption of Manganese
Widyawanto Prastistho
1,2*
, Winarto Kurniawan
1
, Hirofumi Hinode
1
1
Department of International Development Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
2
Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Manganese (Mn) is an essential element for human body. However, elevated
concentration of manganese causes severe problem and disease. Acid mine
drainage (AMD), wastewater generated due to open-pit mining, commonly
contains Mn with exceeded concentration. This study is to investigate the
improvement of ball-milling modified Indonesian natural bentonite (INB) for
manganese (Mn) removal from AMD and to increase the pH through batch
and column sorption test as a passive treatment system approach. The batch
sorption test result showed the maximum Mn adsorbed (Q
m
) on INB from
the Langmuir model increased from 4.69 to 17.12 mg/g after milling. The
column sorption test result also showed the amount of Mn adsorbed on INB
until breakthrough time (q
u
) and until saturation time (q) increased after mil-
ling. The q
u
increased from 1.27 to 10.06 mg/g, and the q increased from 4.55
to 12.91 mg/g. The mass transfer zone (MTZ) became significantly shorter
after milling from 0.22 to 0.07 cm. The Thomas model exhibited the equili-
brium uptake of Mn (q
0
) increased after milling from 3.91 to 13.72 mg/g. In
equilibrium condition, both unmilled and milled INB showed the pH in-
creased from ≈3 to 8.
Keywords
Bentonite, Ball-Milling, Manganese, Acid Mine Drainage, Batch and Column
Sorption
1. Introduction
Acid mine drainage (AMD) is mining wastewater generated when the sulfide
How to cite this paper: Prastistho, W.,
Kurniawan, W. and Hinode, H. (2018) Pas-
sive Remediation of Acid Mine Drainage
Using Ball-Milling Modified Indonesian
Natural Bentonite: Laboratory Batch and
Column Sorption of Manganese. Green and
Sustainable Chemistry, 8, 295-310.
https://doi.org/10.4236/gsc.2018.84020
Received: September 1, 2018
Accepted: October 7, 2018
Published: October 10, 2018
Copyright © 2018 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access