Int. J. of Thermal & Environmental Engineering
Volume 2, No. 2 (2011) 107-112
*
Corresponding author. Tel.: +213 0552236791
Fax: +2130816370; E-mail: mohammedik@yahoo.com
© 2010 International Association for Sharing Knowledge and Sustainability
DOI: 10.5383/ijtee.02.02.008
107
Simulation and Exergy Analysis of a Small Scale Seawater Desalination/
Electricity Production Prototype Powered with Renewable Energy
Kamal Mohammedi*, Abdelkrim Sadi, Idir Belaidi, Abdelkader Bouziane, Djamel Boudieb
LEMI, Boumerdès, Algeria, 35000
Abstract
The objective of the FP6 Open-Gain project is to develop a new model-based optimal system design approach to
economically improve the overall performance, dependability, reliability and availability of co-generating water-
electricity plants powered by renewable energy for remote arid areas using a high level of automation to meet specific
cost requirements and to disseminate the new technology in Mediterranean and Middle East/Northern Africa Countries.
The design of a small scale prototype in Tunisia for RO desalination and hybrid power generation from conventional
(e.g. Diesel GenSet) and renewable energy sources (e.g. wind energy conversion and photovoltaic power generation)
will help to gain real experience with the new system concept characterized by flexible design, fast implementation,
energy efficiency and low emissions. The challenge of such systems stems from the integrative character for the
solutions: Usually only simultaneous water and power production and hybrid utilization of conventional and renewable
energy sources make reliable and cost-effective solutions feasible. The integrative character of the engineering approach
is illustrated by a case-study concerning a 48 m³/day seawater Reverse osmosis desalination plant on the east
Mediterranean coast of Tunisia nearby Burj Cedria with additional power supply to the consumers of the water. The
water and power cogeneration process is powered from PV and wind energy conversion including short time battery
storage and a backup Diesel generator.
Keywords: Keyword One, Keyword Two, Keyword Three, etc. (minimum 3 keywords)
1. Introduction
Systems analysis environments for pre-feasibility and
feasibility studies assessment based on local infrastructure,
climate, load profile and economic boundary conditions are
necessary tools in order to identify opportunities for reliable
and competitive integration of renewable energies with
conventional power supply to medium and small scale water
treatment processes. On one hand, the Mediterranean and
MENA areas are experiencing the most ambitious
implementation program for central large scale water
desalination plants to improve supply to a growing population
and industry. On the other hand, the development of extended
arid remote areas on a large territory asks for de-central
solutions integrating water and power generation locally. Such
settlements of few hundred people with no grid power
connection at reach may have a simultaneous problem of water
and power supply. In general, freshwater distribution and
electricity production from Diesel GenSets depend on long
distance transport by trucks of water and fuel respectively. The
OPEN-GAIN EU FP6 project stands for Optimal Engineering
Design for dependable Water and Power Generation in Remote
Areas using Renewable Energies and Intelligent Automation
[1]. The OPEN-GAIN global objective is "To develop a new
model-based optimal system design approach to economically
improve the overall performance, dependability, reliability and
availability of co-generating water-electricity plants powered
by renewable energy for remote arid areas using a high level of
automation to meet specific cost requirements and to
disseminate the new technology in Mediterranean Participant
Countries and Middle East and Northern Africa wide", i.e.:
1. To design a fault-tolerant, dependable water-electricity
cogeneration concept for remote arid areas based on renewable
energy supplies
2. To design an energy management subsystem to combine
different renewable energy sources and supplementary
conventional energy sources such as diesel power generators.
3. To develop a dynamic mathematical model for analysis,
design and control purposes and to carry out simulation
experiments for the whole system
4. To develop a Decision Support System for the integration of
the plant at site conditions
5. To develop strategies for real-time control, supervision,
remote monitoring and diagnosis of components as well as for
the whole plant.
6. To build a laboratory prototype to gain real experience with
the new system concept.