INDIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OPEN ACCESS
Received: 16-12-2021
Accepted: 31-05-2022
Published: 11-07-2022
Citation: Jagtap H, Desai SG,
Holmukhe RM (2022) Development
and Performance Examination of
Switch Mode Power Supply based
Battery Charger for Electric Vehicle..
Indian Journal of Science and
Technology 15(25): 1253-1263. https
://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v15i25.2362
*
Corresponding author.
hrshjagtap@gmail.com
Funding: None
Competing Interests: None
Copyright: © 2022 Jagtap et al. This
is an open access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original
author and source are credited.
Published By Indian Society for
Education and Environment (iSee)
ISSN
Print: 0974-6846
Electronic: 0974-5645
Development and Performance
Examination of Switch Mode Power
Supply based Battery Charger for
Electric Vehicle.
Hrishikesh Jagtap
1*
, Shripad G Desai
2
, Rajesh M Holmukhe
3
1 Research Scholar, Deparment of Electrical Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be
University) College of Engineering, Pune, India
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to
be University) College of Engineering, Pune, India
3 Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to
be University) College of Engineering, Pune, India
Abstract
Objectives: The study’s primary goal is to investigate a Switch Mode Power
Supply (SMPS)-based battery charger for electric vehicles (EV) and compare
the use of various charging techniques. Methods: This study provides
ideas for the requirements of an SMPS-based battery charger; design and
development of the charger; and operation of the charger with different
charging techniques. Further, the development of the proposed charger, its
testing and performance examination are carried out. This study also gives
details about circuit components; circuit selection criteria of an SMPS-based
battery charger; charging methods; and technical specifications of the charger.
Verification and testing of the proposed charger is also done with the help
of a 24 V battery. Findings: It is found that the proposed battery charger
can be more advantageous than conventional battery chargers in a variety of
ways, including improved efficiency (nearly 88%), light weight, better protection
(reverse battery connection, short circuit, overload), and reliable operation (no
need to monitor, automatic cut off, and so on). Novelty: Work was done for
the development of an SMPS-based battery charger to eliminate existing issues
as mentioned in the findings with traditional charger systems. The proposed
charger helps to eliminate the sulfation effect on lead acid batteries to improve
battery life (50–100 cycles). It helps to not only promote the ”Made in India”
scheme but also mass adoption of electric vehicles.
Keywords: SMPS based charging system; microcontroller; IGBT; sulfation;
lead acid battery
1 Introduction
Lately, there is a rapid increase in large scale adoption of electric vehicles due to adverse
environmental hazards and health issues
(1)
. EV’s possess various advantages like less
pollution, eco-friendly, high efciency, low maintenance etc. Also considering
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