Design of Dc-Dc Converter for Integration of Sources
Snehal Pachpor
Research Scholar, Electrical Engineering Department
Visveswaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur
Maharashtra, India
pachporsnehal2@gmail.com
H.M.Suryawanshi
Professor, Dean (R&C), Electrical Engineering Department
Visveswaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur
Maharashtra, India
Email: hms_1963@rediffmail.com
Abstract— This paper presents practical design aspects of a
high-power DC-DC converter which is applicable to renewable
sources for dc grid. The output voltage of a dc-dc resonant
converter can be varied by adjusting the switching frequency. In
order to maintain output voltage constant from full load to no
load using conventional frequency control, the range of switching
frequency variation is very high. This consequently increases
switching losses, electromagnetic interference which deteriorates
the system performance especially for light loads. This paper
proposes an algorithm to maintain output voltage constant by
variable switching frequency and duty cycle with combined
effect. The response using proposed algorithm is tested with 250
W, 110/480V dc-dc resonant converter and performance is
analyzed using PSIM simulation.
Keywords—Resonant converter,combined frequency duty ratio
control
I. INTRODUCTION
With increasing interest in the area of resonant converters, a
number of second and third order resonant converter topologies
have been developed [5]. These topologies do not help in
obtaining tight voltage regulation at light load conditions. The
higher-order resonant converter possesses more desirable
characteristics than second and third order resonant converter
topologies.The full-bridge modified LCLC-type series resonant
converter makes use of higher-order tank circuit. Therefore the
designer has a choice to utilize non-idealities of the circuit.
II. MODIFIED SERIES RESONANT CONVERTER
Fig. 1. Modified series resonant converter and its equi.circuit
The main power circuit and its equivalent circuit
suitable for operation above resonance are shown in fig.1. The
power switches (MOSFETs) S
1
, S
2
, S
3
and S
4
must be capable
of withstanding the full supply voltage and must switch on/off
at high frequency. D
1
, D
2
, D
3
and D
4
are the feedback diodes
and need not be of fast recovery type. It is preferable if these
diodes are integrated inside the switch in order to reduce the
wiring inductance. The capacitor C
n
across each switch is a
lossless snubber.
The resonating components used are L
s
, C
s
, L
p
and C
p
. The
diode bridge rectifier connected across the secondary of high-
frequency transformer is of the fast recovery type. The parallel
branch (L
p
,C
p
) of the tank circuit is placed in parallel with
tertiary winding of the HF-transformer. The leakage inductance
of the HF transformer can be used as part of the resonating
inductor (L
s
) and inductor (L
p
). Thus, this configuration is best
suited for higher output voltage, giving better performance in
terms of efficiency and voltage regulation.
Fig. 2. Idealized waveforms of inverter output voltage and current.
2014 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES)
978-1-4799-6373-7/14/$31.00 ©2014 IEEE