Citation: Gaitán, M.; Alba, E.; Giner,
X.; Navarro, M. Design Archives:
Sustainable Solutions for Young
Designers in Valencia, Spain.
Sustainability 2023, 15, 4946.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064946
Academic Editors: Pedro
Miralles-Martínez, Raquel
Sánchez-Ibáñez and Ainoa
Escribano-Miralles
Received: 9 January 2023
Revised: 1 March 2023
Accepted: 6 March 2023
Published: 10 March 2023
Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
sustainability
Article
Design Archives: Sustainable Solutions for Young Designers in
Valencia, Spain
Mar Gaitán
1,
* , Ester Alba
1
, Xavier Giner
2
and María Navarro
2
1
Department of Art History, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain
2
Product Design Department, EASD València, Carrer del Pintor Domingo, 20, 46001 Valencia, Spain
* Correspondence: m.gaisal@uv.es
Abstract: Design education is practical and theoretical; however, it does not usually include the study
of cultural heritage. Nonetheless, relations with academia have been strong since the 18th century,
when the need to educate designers spread across the continent to improve design and make it
competitive in the market. In this paper, we recover that spirit and act as mediators between heritage
and young people to create links and preserve cultural heritage. A case study was conducted at the
Public Valencian Design School with 31 product design students. The methodology applied was
based on iterative processes that allowed students to discover design and silk heritage when they
proposed innovative ways of approaching it. A qualitative survey was used to evaluate the case study.
The results showed that students increased their appreciation for cultural heritage (by more than
90%) as well as their willingness to preserve it and reuse it in their future creations. Collaboration
between cultural heritage and design might foster sustainable conservation and mark the future steps
of ongoing collaboration.
Keywords: design; creative culture; innovation; cultural heritage; sustainable heritage
1. Introduction
In recent decades, there has been an increase in teaching heritage practices, mostly
at primary and secondary levels. Traditionally, this has focused, in the best-case scenario,
on its elements, typologies, or styles, rather than on its context, processes, dynamics, and
importance not only for the past, but also for the present and the future. On the other
hand, heritage education models seek to adapt to the current demands for Information and
communication technology (ICT) resources. For instance, computer-generated graphics
can be used to explain the evolution of archaeological and cultural landscapes through
augmented reality [1], the georeference of cultural heritage assets [2], and ICT applied
to archaeology [3]. In this regard, cultural heritage education has traditionally been the
subject of methods that have evolved from Recommendation R (98) 5 to the Member States
on Heritage Education [4], which calls for heritage education to be based on cross-cutting
approaches, as well as a partnership between the fields of education and culture that
employs the widest variety of modes of communication and expression. In Article 13, the
FARO Convention [5] states that countries should facilitate the inclusion of cultural heritage
in education, not necessarily as a subject of study in its own right, but as a source for other
subjects. Recently, the European Commission has demanded the integration of cultural
heritage in the New European Bauhaus as a means of connecting creative industries with
their past.
Research has contributed to establishing a participatory vision of cultural heritage
and heritage education as the basis for building identities, critical citizens, and social cohe-
sion [6]. In this regard, Santacana and Martínez Gil [7] have emphasized the importance of
the emotional factor and its relationship with cultural heritage, simultaneously establishing
that this factor is primordial and decisive concerning didactics and the dissemination of
Sustainability 2023, 15, 4946. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064946 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability