IFAC PapersOnLine 51-30 (2018) 216–219
ScienceDirect
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
2405-8963 © 2018, IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Peer review under responsibility of International Federation of Automatic Control.
10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.11.289
© 2018, IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Recycle, Robot, Mechatronics, Scrap, Reuse Materials, Control, Open-Source, Education.
1. INTRODUCTION
Recycling and disposal of e-waste may involve significant
risk to health of workers and communities
The reuse of materials is mainly limited in the separation of
valuable materials from mechanical and electronics scrap, but
there is another opportunity in using the mechatronics scrap,
to build robots. The robots build from scrap are limited to its
function and ability but they are cost effective and building
them can be very educational for students in mechatronics
field, e.g. a robot can be built from the parts of a photocopy
machine, from the old computers, almost anything that has
moving mechanical parts and control boards, motor drives,
etc. can be a used to build a scrap robot. In this work we will
discuss about best practices of building robots by using scrap
materials and also cheap electronics such as Arduino UNO,
and other free software platforms.
Today, electrical and electronic waste (hereafter referred to as
e-waste) is the fastest growing waste stream (about 4 per cent
growth a year). About 40 million tonnes of e-waste is created
each year. (M.Schluep, 2009)
E-scrap comprises electrical appliances, in general, large
household appliances represent the largest proportion (about
50 per cent) of e-scrap, followed by information and
communications technology equipment (about 30 per cent)
and consumer electronics (about 10 per cent).
The urgency of the problem is evident: worldwide, in the
decade between 1994 and 2003, about 500 million personal
computers containing approximately 718,000 tonnes of lead,
1,363 tonnes of cadmium and 287 tonnes of mercury, reached
their end-of-life. (Smith T. Sonnenfeld, 2006)
Reuse of e-scrap, to build robots, have many benefits as they
are describe in this paper are: cost effective, functional for
different universal needs, educational.
This way we are creating a new model of how we can start
from individual levels to participate on creating some new
strategies on treating of e-scrap.
In this paper we are continuing IFAC tradition on Cost
Oriented Automation and End of Life Management by one of
robots from robot scrap family which in this case was used
for begging.
2. INTRODUCTION OF BEGGAR ROBOT
Robots can help in different areas such as:
Robots can help recycling resources. e.g. through
their ability to sense the type of plastic using
spectroscopic methods, which humans are not
capable of.
Robots can help reduce waste during industrial
production, agricultural production and elsewhere in
the food chain.
Abstract: The reuse of materials is mainly limited in the separation of valuable materials from
mechanical and electronics scrap, but there is another opportunity in using the mechatronics scrap, to
build robots, the robots build from scrap are limited to its function and ability but they are cost effective
and building them can be very educational for students in mechatronics field. One of the robot family
built for University needs is Beggar Robot. Begging is a practice of asking a favor with no return back,
favors can be monetary but also gifts, food etc. The idea behind beggar robot comes from a Slovenian
artist Sašo Sedlaček, who build some of these robots in different countries but the technical solution and
the building of this particular robot was done by us. The robot was built from old computer materials
such as the computer cases to build the body, CD rom to build the hands, and old monitor to replace the
face, and cheap electronics and open source control boards. Based on fact that building robots with
almost zero cost we can conclude will provide a very good learning experience and also serve as a
gateway to get into building robotics from e-scrap.
* TU Vienna, Institute for Mechanics and Mechatronic, IHRT,
Favoritensh. 9, A-1040 Wien (Tel:00383 44 771131; e-mail:
ines.bula@ubt-uni.net).
** TU Vienna, Institute for Mechanics and Mechatronic, IHRT,
Favoritensh. 9, A-1040 Wien (e-mail: valmir.hoxha@ubt-uni.net)
** TU Vienna, Institute for Mechanics and Mechatronic, IHRT,
Favoritensh. 9, A-1040 Wien (e-mail: ehajrizi@ubt-uni.net)
Ines Bula* ,Valmir Hoxha**, Edmond Hajrizi***
Robot from Mechatronics Scrap –Beggar Robot