International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health | July 2017 | Vol 4 | Issue 7 Page 2555
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Gore CA et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017 Jul;4(7):2555-2557
http://www.ijcmph.com
pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040
Original Research Article
A study on knowledge regarding first aid among
undergraduate medical students
Chaitali A. Gore
1
*, Sruthi Sankar
2
, Shabnam Sheriff
2
, Swetha Anand
2
,
Smrithika L.
2
, Swathi Maiya
2
INTRODUCTION
Life is characterized by precarious twists and turns and
risky conditions that emerge all the time. All throughout
the globe, people suffer from heart attacks, loss of
consciousness, severe wounds, surface injuries, burns,
strokes and many more. Along with this, drowning
incidents are more common among children. The high
mortality associated with them can be easily prevented
most of the times by some very simple maneuvers and
skills like mouth to mouth and mouth to nose respirations
which were among the earliest resuscitative efforts using
artificial respiration.
1
First aid is the immediate action taken to save a life and
reduce the effects of injury and illness until medical help
is obtained.
2
First aid provider should be able to handle
the situation without panicking.
3
Since today’s medical
ABSTRACT
Background: Life is characterized by precarious twists and turns and risky conditions that emerge all the time. First
aid is the immediate action taken to save a life and reduce the effects of injury and illness until medical help is
obtained. This study aims at assessing the knowledge regarding first aid among undergraduate medical students and
comparing the knowledge among different terms.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done among 150 undergraduate medical students of Vydehi Medical College,
Bangalore. A questionnaire with 15 questions regarding the awareness and skills involved in first aid were used to
assess the levels of awareness among undergraduate medical students. Data was entered in Microsoft Excel Sheet.
Analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21. Data was analysed using percentages and
Chi-square test.
Results: A total of 150 medical students filled the questionnaire, 50 each from 5
th
(2
nd
year), 7
th
(3
rd
year) and 9
th
terms (4
th
year). The overall scores were, 43 out of 150 students had excellent knowledge, 71 out of 150 needed
improvement, 35 out of 150 had adequate knowledge and only 1 out of 150 had poor knowledge about First-Aid. The
association between terms and level of knowledge was found to be statistically significant.
Conclusions: First Aid knowledge among medical students needs improvement. Level of knowledge improved with
increasing term but this was not sufficient and more training should be given to all medical students on first aid and
basic life support.
Keywords: Medical students, First aid, Knowledge
1
Department of Community Medicine, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore,
Karnataka, India
2
Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Received: 15 May 2017
Revised: 10 June 2017
Accepted: 13 June 2017
*Correspondence:
Dr. Chaitali A. Gore,
E-mail: drchaitaligore@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172858