Found Phys
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-018-0139-2
The Relativistic Geometry and Dynamics of Electrons
M. F. Atiyah
1
· J. Malkoun
2
Received: 8 January 2018 / Accepted: 16 January 2018
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018
Abstract Atiyah and Sutcliffe (Proc R Soc Lond Ser A 458:1089–1115, 2002) made a
number of conjectures about configurations of N distinct points in hyperbolic 3-space,
arising from ideas of Berry and Robbins (Proc R Soc Lond Ser A 453:1771–1790,
1997). In this paper we prove all these conjectures, purely geometrically, but we also
provide a physical interpretation in terms of Electrons.
Keywords Atiyah–Sutcliffe conjectures · Geometry · Berry–Robbins problem ·
Dynamics · Electrons
1 Introduction
Berry and Robbins [8] in 1997 were looking for a classical proof of the spin-statistics
theorem and this led them to a purely geometric conjecture about the configuration
space C ( N , R
3
) of N distinct ordered points in 3-space. A non-unitary form of their
conjecture was that there should be a continuous map
f
N
: C ( N , R
3
) → GL ( N , C)/(C
∗
)
N
(1.1)
B J. Malkoun
joseph.malkoun@ndu.edu.lb
M. F. Atiyah
m.atiyah@ed.ac.uk
1
School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, James Clerk Maxwell Building, King’s
Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK
2
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Notre Dame University-Louaize, P.O.Box: 72,
Zouk Mikael, Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon
123