1. Introduction
Polymers and prepolymers are usually charac-
terised with a wide range of techniques. These tech-
niques range from molecular weight determination
to analytical methods. The molecular weight of a
polymer or prepolymer quoted in a different form is
dependent upon the techniques used for its determi-
nation. Among them the most likely quoted are the
number average molecular weight (M
n
) and weight
average molecular weight (M
w
) while a third type
of molecular weight referred occasionally is desig-
nated as z-average molar mass (M
z
).
Usually M
w
is greater than the M
n
except for an
ideal system where uniform molar mass (M
w
= M
n
)
is concerned. This difference in the values of M
w
and M
z
leads to the spread of molar masses i.e. dis-
persivity (M
w
/M
n
> 1). It is an established fact that
M
w
is sensitive to high molar masses while the M
n
is affected more with the lower molecular weight.
There are quite a large number of methods [1] for
determining the average molar mass of a polymer
but relatively few for investigating the distribution
of that molar mass. The knowledge of the poly dis-
persivity of a polymer is important to understand
the variation in its processing conditions [2–4] and
subsequently help in tailoring it according to the
requirements.
In the present study liquid hydroxyfunctional poly-
dimethylsiloxane prepolymers having different
molar masses (quoted by the manufacturers) were
characterised with different techniques and the
respective results are compared with one another.
The poly dispersivity of the polymer with respect to
different techniques has been discussed.
829
*
Corresponding author, e-mail: gbshah.gul
@
gmail.com
© BME-PT and GTE
Characterisation of silicone prepolymers and disparity in
results
G. B. Shah
*
Applied Chemistry Laboratories (ACL), PINSTECH P. O. Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan
Received 11 September 2008; accepted in revised form 17 October 2008
Abstract. Liquid hydroxyfunctional polydimethylsiloxanes prepolymers (HOPDMS, Siloprens) with a range of relative
molar masses, Mn (25 500–88 000 g/mol) quoted by the supplier have been characterised by a number of techniques such
as OH group titration, bulk viscometry, Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC), and swelling measurements. The resulting
molar masses of these prepolymer obtained through these techniques have been compared with one another and that of the
values quoted by the manufacturer. Unexpected results of insensitivity of the properties of these prepolymer to the initial
molar masses quoted by the suppliers have been observed. It has been found out that these results are dependent upon the
type of technique used. The reason for these unexpected results has been discussed in detail and attributed to the multi func-
tionality of the prepolymers, a characteristic not previously suspected or reported.
Keywords: material testing, prepolymers, viscosity average molecular weight, number average molecular weight, molecu-
lar weight between crosslinks
eXPRESS Polymer Letters Vol.2, No.11 (2008) 829–834
Available online at www.expresspolymlett.com
DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2008.96