Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, 2021, 9, 15-38
https://www.scirp.org/journal/msce
ISSN Online: 2327-6053
ISSN Print: 2327-6045
DOI: 10.4236/msce.2021.911003 Nov. 25, 2021 15 Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
Adsorption of Pharmaceutical Contaminants
from Aqueous Solutions Using
N,O-Carboxymethyl Chitosan/Polyethylene
Oxide (PEO) Electrospun Nanofibers
Amna Hassan Issa Khierallah
1
, Ilse Ileana Cardenas Bates
1
, Bruno Chabot
1
, André Lajeunesse
1,2,3
1
Institut d’Innovations en Écomatériaux, Écoproduits et Écoénergies (I2E3), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières
(QC), Canada
2
Département de Chimie, Biochimie et Physique, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières (QC), Canada
3
Centre de Recherche en Écotoxicologie du Québec (EcotoQ), Québec (QC), Canada
Abstract
Residues of pharmaceutical and direct metabolites discharged into the aquatic
environment have become a challenge for wastewater treatment facilities due
to their increase in concentration and their different physicochemical proper-
ties. These emerging contaminants are daily detected in surface water and
wastewater discharged by municipalities. To remediate the contaminated wa-
ter, various methods are currently used including primary, secondary, and
tertiary advanced treatments. However, some economic and environmental
limitations have forced the scientific community to develop alternative disin-
fection processes to purify wastewater. As such, the adsorption strategy
represents a “green” low-cost and effective solution to remove pollutants
from water. In this study, a nanomaterial made of N,O-carboxymethyl chito-
san (N,O-CMCS) was prepared using chitosan (CS) and monochloroacetic
acid under various conditions. N,O-CMCS electrospun was synthetized with
the copolymer polyethylene oxide (PEO) to create nanofiber membranes
showing a better specificity toward diversified contaminants depending on
the pH of medium. The developed adsorbent was used to remove fluoxetine
(FLX) from aqueous solutions. The new nanomaterial was characterised us-
ing FTIR, NMR, and SEM techniques. Sorption batch tests were carried out
using high-performance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet diode array
detector (HPLC-UV DAD) under controlled pH experimental conditions to
determine the contaminant removal capacity of the nanomaterial. The prom-
How to cite this paper: Khierallah, A.H.I.,
Bates, I.I.C., Chabot, B. and Lajeunesse, A.
(2021) Adsorption of Pharmaceutical Con-
taminants from Aqueous Solutions Using
N,O-Carboxymethyl Chitosan/Polyethylene
Oxide (PEO) Electrospun Nanofibers. Jour-
nal of Materials Science and Chemical Engi-
neering, 9, 15-38.
https://doi.org/10.4236/msce.2021.911003
Received: September 3, 2021
Accepted: November 22, 2021
Published: November 25, 2021
Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access