RESEARCH ARTICLE Flexible bodiesRestricted lives: A qualitative exploratory study of embodiment in living with joint hypermobility syndrome/EhlersDanlos syndrome, hypermobility type Elisabeth Sætre 1 | Hedda Eik 2 1 Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway & Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway 2 OsloMet, Oslo, Norway Correspondence Elisabeth Sætre, Sunnaas Sykehus, Bjørnemyr, Nesoddtangen, Norway. Email: esaetr@sunnaas.no Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore embodiment as a meaningmaking experience in the daily life of Norwegian adults living with joint hypermobility syndrome/EhlersDanlos syndrome, hypermobility type (JHS/EDSHT). The work of Drew Leder and his distinction between bodily disand dysappearance contributes to the description and analysis of individuals' bodily experiences of living with this chronic illness. Methods: An explorative and qualitative design was applied to indepth interviews with seven participants. The theoretical framework was phenomenological, and the method of analysis was thematic, involving descriptive and interpretative approaches. Results: Participants' bodily experiences were closely connected to a timeline view- ing their illness in the past, the present and from future perspectives. The following central themes emerged from the data: (a) visible to invisible signs of a former body; (b) standing up and falling down of a present body; and (b) future thoughts of an inner and outer body. Conclusions: The study found that living with JHS/EDSHT revealed complex experiences of having flexible bodies and restricted lives. Our findings also showed a meaningmaking process of embodied experiences that evolved over time, as well as a sliding transition from social to personal dysappearance. In the course of time, a bodily disruptions in social interactions comes to the fore, with invisible symptoms such as pain and fatigue. Individual bodily suffering determines the existence of hope or hopelessness regarding recovery from this condition. KEYWORDS embodiment, fatigue, joint hypermobility syndrome, pain, phenomenology 1 | INTRODUCTION Hypermobility, which is defined as the ability to move a joint beyond the normal range of motion, occurs in 1020% of the Nordic popula- tion (Remvig & Jensen, 2005) and often occurs in healthy individuals. When emerging symptoms such as pain and instability cause disability and influence the individual's everyday life, it is sometimes diagnosed as joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS) (Grahame, 2010). JHS and EhlersDanlos syndrome, hypermobility type (EDSHT), are clinical diagnoses of what are today recognized as equivalent groups of inherited connective tissue disorders (Tinkle et al., 2017). A new EDS classification and criteria were proposed in 2017 (Malfait et al., 2017). At the time of inclusion for the present study, the Villefranche criteria for EDSHT (Beighton, De Paepe, Steinmann, Tsipouras, & Received: 29 March 2019 Revised: 24 April 2019 Accepted: 26 April 2019 DOI: 10.1002/msc.1407 Musculoskeletal Care. 2019;18. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/msc 1