1939-1390/18©2018IEEE IEEE INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS MAGAZINE • 69 • SUMMER 2018
Luis A. García and Vicente R. Tomás
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Universitat Jaume I. Av. de Vicent Sos Baynat,
s/n (12071) Castellón de la Plana, Castellón.
Spain e-mail: (vtomas@uji.es)
A Smart Peri-Urban
I2V Architecture
for Dynamic Rerouting
Abstract —Traffic congestion increases CO
2
emissions, fuel
consumption and travel times. These increases are re-
lated to the evolution of the growth in urban areas. Ur-
ban areas are being transforming into smart cities, that
is, they use massive Infrastructure and Communication
Technologies (ICT) to improve all the services with
which citizens are provided. One objective of smart cities
is to reduce traffic congestion. One approach to reaching
this complex objective is by using Intelligent Transport
Systems (ITS) to reroute vehicles in cities or in their peri-
urban areas. Although, rerouting is a complex task, ICT
have evolved a lot and they are currently being applied to
the development of more powerful ITS. New ITS cooper-
ative systems are commonly denoted as combinations of
X2X (with X = I and/or X = V). In this paper, a new smart
system based on I2V communications for peri-urban ar-
eas is described and implemented with the overall goal
of improving rerouting, which implies reducing conges-
tion. A demonstrator has been developed to evaluate the
architecture and the impact that the use of public and
up-to-date traffic information can have on rerouting. A
real model of the peri-urban area of Castellón de la Plana
has been used to evaluate the architecture. Using this
model, several tests have been performed. Results show
that traffic status information is valuable, but its impact
on rerouting depends on the number of drivers that use
this information appropriately.
©ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/COMOMOLAS
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MITS.2018.2806635
Date of publication: 20 April 2018